兼容DC双缓存绘制(可以滚动视)

要求:在视中绘制图片,并可以滚动窗体,为解决闪烁,我使用了内存DC.

 

方案:在视类中声明两个DC,一个用于内存绘图,一个用于辅助DC.

 

用法:内存DC主要用于绘制图像,而辅助DC主要用于解决坐标问题.

 

代码如下:

        

class CMapModeView : public CView
{
protected: // create from serialization only
 CMapModeView();
 DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CMapModeView)

// Attributes
public:
 CMapModeDoc* GetDocument();

// Operations
public:

// Overrides
 // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
 //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CMapModeView)
 public:
 virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC);  // overridden to draw this view
 virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
 virtual void OnPrepareDC(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo = NULL);
 virtual void OnInitialUpdate();
 protected:
 virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo);
 virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
 virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo);
 //}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
public:
 CRect m_ClientRect;
 CRect m_rect;       //用逻辑标绘制矩形
 void DrawBG(CDC *pDC); //绘制背景
 CBitmap *oldbmp;
 CBitmap bmp;
 CBitmap *m_pBitmap;    //兼容位图
 CDC MemDC;             //兼容DC
 CDC *m_pDC;            //辅助DC,用于控制DC原点
 int nFontHeight;
 //CFont m_font,*m_oldfont;
 vector<CRect> m_vectorRect; //保存矩形 
 //尺寸
 UINT m_uWidth;
 UINT m_uHeight;
 virtual ~CMapModeView();
#ifdef _DEBUG
 virtual void AssertValid() const;
 virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif

protected:

// Generated message map functions
protected:
 //{{AFX_MSG(CMapModeView)
 afx_msg void OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
 afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
 afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
 afx_msg void OnKeyDown(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags);
 afx_msg void OnChar(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags);
 afx_msg BOOL OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC);
 afx_msg void OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy);
 //}}AFX_MSG
 afx_msg void OnDrawRect(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);
 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

 

实现：

//#include <vector>
//using std::vector;
/
// CMapModeView

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CMapModeView, CView)

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMapModeView, CView)
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CMapModeView)
 ON_WM_RBUTTONDOWN()
 ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()
 ON_WM_CREATE()
 ON_WM_KEYDOWN()
 ON_WM_CHAR()
 ON_WM_ERASEBKGND()
 ON_WM_SIZE()
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
 ON_MESSAGE(WM_DRAWRECT,OnDrawRect)
 // Standard printing commands
 ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView::OnFilePrint)
 ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint)
 ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CMapModeView construction/destruction

CMapModeView::CMapModeView()
{
 // TODO: add construction code here
   m_pDC=NULL;
   oldbmp=NULL;
   m_pBitmap=NULL;
   m_uWidth=0;
   m_uHeight=0;
}

CMapModeView::~CMapModeView()
{
 MemDC.SelectObject(oldbmp);
 MemDC.DeleteDC();
 if(m_pBitmap!=NULL)
  delete m_pBitmap;
 if(m_pDC!=NULL)
  delete m_pDC;

}

BOOL CMapModeView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
 // TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying
 //  the CREATESTRUCT cs

 return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}

/
// CMapModeView drawing

void CMapModeView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
 CMapModeDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
 ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
 // TODO: add draw code for native data here

 CPoint pt=m_pDC->GetViewportOrg();
 MemDC.SetViewportOrg(pt);
    pDC->BitBlt(0,0,m_uWidth,m_uHeight,&MemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
   
}

/
// CMapModeView printing

BOOL CMapModeView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
 // default preparation
 return DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);
}

void CMapModeView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
 // TODO: add extra initialization before printing
}

void CMapModeView::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)
{
 // TODO: add cleanup after printing
}

/
// CMapModeView diagnostics

#ifdef _DEBUG
void CMapModeView::AssertValid() const
{
 CView::AssertValid();
}

void CMapModeView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
 CView::Dump(dc);
}

CMapModeDoc* CMapModeView::GetDocument() // non-debug version is inline
{
 ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CMapModeDoc)));
 return (CMapModeDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG

/
// CMapModeView message handlers

void CMapModeView::OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
 //CClientDC dc(this);

 ASSERT_VALID(m_pDC); 
    m_pDC->DPtoLP(&point); 
    CRect rect(point.x-100,point.y-150,point.x+100,point.y+150);
    m_vectorRect.push_back(rect);

 m_rect.SetRect(rect.left,rect.top,rect.right,rect.bottom);
 //发送消息
    SendMessage(WM_DRAWRECT,NULL,NULL);
 
 
 CView::OnRButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

void CMapModeView::OnPrepareDC(CDC* pDC, CPrintInfo* pInfo)
{
 // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
 ASSERT_VALID(m_pDC);
 
 MemDC.SetMapMode(MM_ANISOTROPIC);
 MemDC.SetWindowExt(CSize(4,4));
 MemDC.SetViewportExt(CSize(2,2));
 CView::OnPrepareDC(pDC, pInfo);
}

void CMapModeView::OnInitialUpdate()
{
 CView::OnInitialUpdate();
 
 // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
  if(m_pDC==NULL)
 {
  m_pDC=new CClientDC(this);
  ASSERT_VALID(m_pDC);
  if(MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(m_pDC)==NULL)
  {
   TRACE("/t setup memory device context failed!");
      return;
  }
 }
 
    //初始化画布尺寸
  m_uWidth=4000;
  m_uHeight=4000;

  if(m_pBitmap==NULL)
  {
   m_pBitmap=new CBitmap();
   m_pBitmap->CreateCompatibleBitmap(m_pDC,m_uWidth,m_uHeight);
   oldbmp=MemDC.SelectObject(m_pBitmap);
   m_pBitmap->DeleteObject();
  }
     //获取客户区大小
  GetClientRect(&m_ClientRect);

  //绘制背景
  this->DrawBG(&MemDC);
 
}

int CMapModeView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
 if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
  return -1;
 
 // TODO: Add your specialized creation code here
 
 
 return 0;
}

 

void CMapModeView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
   // CClientDC dc(this);
   //向上移动
 CPoint pt;
 pt=m_pDC->GetViewportOrg();
 

 //确定能移动的范围
 if(m_uHeight-pt.y>m_ClientRect.Height())  
 {
  m_pDC->SetViewportOrg(CPoint(pt.x,pt.y+50));
  
 // MemDC.SetViewportOrg(CPoint(pt.x,pt.y-50));
 
 }
 //更新屏幕
 InvalidateRect(NULL);
 //UpdateWindow();
 CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

void CMapModeView::OnKeyDown(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags)
{
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
 //CClientDC dc(this);
 //向下,原点应该增大
    if(nChar==VK_SPACE)
 {
  CPoint pt=m_pDC->GetViewportOrg();
  if((pt.y-50)<0)
   return;
  m_pDC->SetViewportOrg(CPoint(pt.x,pt.y-50));
 // MemDC.SetViewportOrg(CPoint(pt.x,pt.y+50));

  //更新显示
  InvalidateRect(NULL);

 }
 CView::OnKeyDown(nChar, nRepCnt, nFlags);
}

void CMapModeView::OnChar(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags)
{
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
 
 
 CView::OnChar(nChar, nRepCnt, nFlags);
}

BOOL CMapModeView::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
    
    
 return FALSE;    //不擦除
 //return CView::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);
}

//绘制画布背景
void CMapModeView::DrawBG(CDC *pDC)
{
   ASSERT_VALID(m_pBitmap);
   CBitmap bitmap;
   bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDB_MEMDCBG);
   CBrush brush;
   brush.CreatePatternBrush(&bitmap);
   //填充矩形
   pDC->FillRect(CRect(0,0,m_uWidth,m_uHeight),&brush);
   bitmap.DeleteObject();
   brush.DeleteObject();
}

//动态获取客户区大小
void CMapModeView::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
 CView::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
 
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here
 //获取客户区大小
 GetClientRect(&m_ClientRect);
 InvalidateRect(NULL);
}

//在内存中绘制矩形
void CMapModeView::OnDrawRect(WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
 //用逻辑坐标绘制
 
  CBitmap bm;
  bm.LoadBitmap(IDB_WIFEBMP);
  CBrush brush;
  brush.CreatePatternBrush(&bm);
  MemDC.FillRect(&m_rect,&brush);
  bm.DeleteObject();
  brush.DeleteObject();
  //发送WM_PAINT消息进行绘制动作
  InvalidateRect(NULL);    
}