struts的上传封装的已经非常完美了,首先我们来看一下页面
主要关注的就是 < s:file name ="documentFile" /> enctype ="multipart/form-data"
在action中,我们来看
documentFileContentType; documentFileFileName; documentFile; 上传后这三个东西会自动注入进来,根据要求对文件名更改下,保存下
好了,接着我们要提供下载,看看struts是怎么做的,网上关于这方面资料很少,就一个家伙把官方的showcase翻译下,我再完整的走一遍流程
在页面中
在action中
相应的XML配置
这里要注意,在action中 inputPath = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); 需要转换下
另外在 setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("gb2312"),"iso-8859-1"));
这一步也是非常重要的。
注意:第一个转换, "ISO-8859-1"————"UTF-8" UTF-8是根据你自己的编码来处理
第二个转换, "gb2312"————"iso-8859-1" 你就不要改变了,不管你是什么编码,都这么处理就是了,只要你的客户用的是中文的操作系统,呵呵
大家在官方例子showcase里看到的是这样的
可以看到 inputPath 我们已经写在了jsp的URL中了, contentType 这个东西也是大家比较恼火的,因为对于图片、zip、rar、doc、word、txt都是不同的,我这里做了个实验,干脆不要了,让系统自己去判断,发现可行,呵呵,可能struts会自动判断, contentDisposition 我们也写在action的response中了,剩下的2个inputname和bufferSize就让它放着吧,反正不用改变,好了,经过上述的改变,终于符合业务需求了,呵呵
<
s:form
action
="saveDocument.action"
method
="post"
enctype
="multipart/form-data"
>
< td height ="32" class ="heder" >
上传档案 :
</ td >
< td align ="left" bgcolor ="#FFFFFF" class ="main2" >
< s:file name ="documentFile" />
</ td >
< td align ="center" >
< input type ="submit" value ="保 存" class ="button" onclick ="return nextsubmit();" />
</ td >
</ s:form >
< td height ="32" class ="heder" >
上传档案 :
</ td >
< td align ="left" bgcolor ="#FFFFFF" class ="main2" >
< s:file name ="documentFile" />
</ td >
< td align ="center" >
< input type ="submit" value ="保 存" class ="button" onclick ="return nextsubmit();" />
</ td >
</ s:form >
主要关注的就是 < s:file name ="documentFile" /> enctype ="multipart/form-data"
在action中,我们来看
private
String documentFileContentType;
private String documentFileFileName;
private File documentFile;
public String getDocumentFileContentType() {
return documentFileContentType;
}
public void setDocumentFileContentType(String documentFileContentType) {
this.documentFileContentType = documentFileContentType;
}
public String getDocumentFileFileName() {
return documentFileFileName;
}
public void setDocumentFileFileName(String documentFileFileName) {
this.documentFileFileName = documentFileFileName;
}
public File getDocumentFile() {
return documentFile;
}
public void setDocumentFile(File documentFile) {
this.documentFile = documentFile;
}
private void copy(File src, File dst) {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try{
in = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(src));
out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(dst));
byte [] buffer = new byte [1024];
while (in.read(buffer) > 0 )
out.write(buffer);
in.close();
out.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String save() {
if(!documentFileFileName.equals("")){
String folder = ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
.getRealPath("/archives");
File rootDir = new File(folder);
if(!rootDir.exists())
rootDir.mkdirs();
String fileEx = documentFileFileName.substring(
documentFileFileName.indexOf("."),
documentFileFileName.length());
String fileRealName = documentFileFileName.substring(0, documentFileFileName.indexOf(".")) + String.valueOf(new Date().getTime())+fileEx;
String fileName = folder + "/" + fileRealName;
copy(documentFile,new File(fileName));
}
return "success";
}
private String documentFileFileName;
private File documentFile;
public String getDocumentFileContentType() {
return documentFileContentType;
}
public void setDocumentFileContentType(String documentFileContentType) {
this.documentFileContentType = documentFileContentType;
}
public String getDocumentFileFileName() {
return documentFileFileName;
}
public void setDocumentFileFileName(String documentFileFileName) {
this.documentFileFileName = documentFileFileName;
}
public File getDocumentFile() {
return documentFile;
}
public void setDocumentFile(File documentFile) {
this.documentFile = documentFile;
}
private void copy(File src, File dst) {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try{
in = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(src));
out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(dst));
byte [] buffer = new byte [1024];
while (in.read(buffer) > 0 )
out.write(buffer);
in.close();
out.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String save() {
if(!documentFileFileName.equals("")){
String folder = ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
.getRealPath("/archives");
File rootDir = new File(folder);
if(!rootDir.exists())
rootDir.mkdirs();
String fileEx = documentFileFileName.substring(
documentFileFileName.indexOf("."),
documentFileFileName.length());
String fileRealName = documentFileFileName.substring(0, documentFileFileName.indexOf(".")) + String.valueOf(new Date().getTime())+fileEx;
String fileName = folder + "/" + fileRealName;
copy(documentFile,new File(fileName));
}
return "success";
}
documentFileContentType; documentFileFileName; documentFile; 上传后这三个东西会自动注入进来,根据要求对文件名更改下,保存下
好了,接着我们要提供下载,看看struts是怎么做的,网上关于这方面资料很少,就一个家伙把官方的showcase翻译下,我再完整的走一遍流程
在页面中
<
s:url
id
="url"
action
="download"
>
<
s:param
name
="inputPath"
>
/archives
/<s:property value="loc" /></s:param>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{url}">下载</s:a>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{url}">下载</s:a>
在action中
import
java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
public class FileDownloadAction implements Action {
private String inputPath;
public void setInputPath(String value) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
inputPath = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
System.out.println();
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws Exception {
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath);
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
String fileName = inputPath.substring(inputPath.lastIndexOf("/")+1, inputPath.length());
ServletActionContext.getResponse().setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("gb2312"),"iso-8859-1"));
return SUCCESS;
}
}
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
public class FileDownloadAction implements Action {
private String inputPath;
public void setInputPath(String value) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
inputPath = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
System.out.println();
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws Exception {
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath);
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
String fileName = inputPath.substring(inputPath.lastIndexOf("/")+1, inputPath.length());
ServletActionContext.getResponse().setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("gb2312"),"iso-8859-1"));
return SUCCESS;
}
}
相应的XML配置
<
action
name
="download"
class
="FileDownloadAction"
>
< result name ="success" type ="stream" >
< param name ="inputName" > inputStream </ param >
< param name ="bufferSize" > 4096 </ param >
</ result >
</ action >
< result name ="success" type ="stream" >
< param name ="inputName" > inputStream </ param >
< param name ="bufferSize" > 4096 </ param >
</ result >
</ action >
这里要注意,在action中 inputPath = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); 需要转换下
另外在 setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("gb2312"),"iso-8859-1"));
这一步也是非常重要的。
注意:第一个转换, "ISO-8859-1"————"UTF-8" UTF-8是根据你自己的编码来处理
第二个转换, "gb2312"————"iso-8859-1" 你就不要改变了,不管你是什么编码,都这么处理就是了,只要你的客户用的是中文的操作系统,呵呵
大家在官方例子showcase里看到的是这样的
<
action
name
="download"
class
="org.apache.struts2.showcase.filedownload.FileDownloadAction"
>
< param name ="inputPath" > /images/struts.gif </ param >
< result name ="success" type ="stream" >
< param name ="contentType" > image/gif </ param >
< param name ="inputName" > inputStream </ param >
< param name ="contentDisposition" > filename="struts.gif" </ param >
< param name ="bufferSize" > 4096 </ param >
</ result >
</ action >
< param name ="inputPath" > /images/struts.gif </ param >
< result name ="success" type ="stream" >
< param name ="contentType" > image/gif </ param >
< param name ="inputName" > inputStream </ param >
< param name ="contentDisposition" > filename="struts.gif" </ param >
< param name ="bufferSize" > 4096 </ param >
</ result >
</ action >
可以看到 inputPath 我们已经写在了jsp的URL中了, contentType 这个东西也是大家比较恼火的,因为对于图片、zip、rar、doc、word、txt都是不同的,我这里做了个实验,干脆不要了,让系统自己去判断,发现可行,呵呵,可能struts会自动判断, contentDisposition 我们也写在action的response中了,剩下的2个inputname和bufferSize就让它放着吧,反正不用改变,好了,经过上述的改变,终于符合业务需求了,呵呵