SQLServer 2005 海量数据解决方案 分区表

 在数据库方面主要表现为，单单文章表，2007年1年的数据已经达到了30G的量（最后的解决方案是对把文章表分为两个表，分别存放文章相关信息和专门存放文章内容的表，然后对两个表作分区）。熟悉.Text得朋友可能知道，有一个专门记录流量的表，页面内的每一次点击，直接记录到数据库里面，反映到页面上就是单个用户的博客流量，分别是EntryID,BlogID,DateTime，表名称叫做blog_viewcount，这个表我们现在已经到了4亿的数据，之前仅仅是优化索引和索引试图来在真实的环境中查看到底sql2005单表能负载多大的量。
最后得出结论，在sql2005中，单表的量最多不能超过200w数据。

而文章表和blog_viewcount这个表，我们现在采用2005得新特性，分区表来实现。事实上，反映还不错。以下写出创建分区表的步鄹（我们用blog_viewcount来做实例）：

先根据表数据的量大小，来拆分每一个分区，保证分区之间在200w以下的数据

CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION OneYearDateRangePFN(datetime)
AS RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES
(
'20070131 23:59:59.997',
'20070228 23:59:59.997',
'20070331 23:59:59.997',
'20070430 23:59:59.997',
'20070531 23:59:59.997',
'20070630 23:59:59.997',
'20070731 23:59:59.997',
'20070831 23:59:59.997',
'20070930 23:59:59.997',
'20071031 23:59:59.997',
'20071130 23:59:59.997',
'20071231 23:59:59.997'
)

然后我们需要添加相应的文件组

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200701 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200702 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200703 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200704 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200705 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200706 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200707 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200708 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200709 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200710 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200711 ]
ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog ADD FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200712 ]

第三步，我们需要在服务器上建立出单独的文件（涉及到的朋友可能知道，我们如果把文件分布在不同的磁盘上，可以最大限度的提高磁头的读写能力；另：这里微软建议数据库服务器最好作Raid0 + Raid1）

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200701 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200701.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200701 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200702 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200702.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200702 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200703 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200703.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200703 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200704 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200704.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200704 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200705 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200705.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200705 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200706 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200706.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200706 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200707 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200707.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200707 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200708 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200708.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200708 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200709 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200709.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200709 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200710 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200710.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200710 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200711 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200711.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200711 ]

ALTER DATABASE newcsdnblog
ADD FILE
(NAME = N ' ViewCount200712 ' ,FILENAME = N ' f:SmallTableViewCount200712.ndf ' ,SIZE = 5MB,MAXSIZE = 100MB,FILEGROWTH = 5MB)
TO FILEGROUP [ ViewCount200712 ]

第四步，创建关联

CREATE PARTITION SCHEME OneYearDateRangePScheme
AS
PARTITION OneYearDateRangePFN
ALL TO ( [ PRIMARY ] )

第五步，创建表和索引（我这里只列出如何创建表）

CREATE TABLE [ dbo ] . [ Blog_ViewCount2 ]
(
[ EntryID ] [ int ] NOT NULL ,
[ BlogID ] [ int ] NOT NULL ,
[ ViewDate ] [ datetime ] NOT NULL
)
ON OneYearDateRangePScheme (ViewDate)
GO

如果大家希望查询此表中的相关数据，可以使用如下语句

select $partition.OneYearDateRangePFN(ViewDate) from [ Blog_ViewCount2 ] a order by a.ViewDate asc