关于JMX Modul MBean 报argument type mismatch的异常

关于JMX Model MBean 报argument type mismatch的异常

好久没有动笔写过东西了 ，所以可能结构不太好 ^_^。

先简单说一下环境
1. JMX Server端用的是tomcat 7，在servlet.init()里面绑定的MBean。
2. JMX Client端用的是java main 启动，采用RMI的方式访问Server端 。

MBean的功能有四个
1. 从服务端getString
2. 往服务端passString
3. 从服务端getPerson（Person是自定义的一个类）
4. 往服务端passPerson

前三个都可以正常进行，唯独第四个报异常。异常日志如下：

Exception in thread "main" javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: RuntimeException occurred in RequiredModelMBean while trying to invoke operation PrintPerson
    at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invokeMethod(RequiredModelMBean.java:1267)
    at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invoke(RequiredModelMBean.java:1077)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1487)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:97)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1328)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1420)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:848)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:556)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:811)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:670)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
    at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(StreamRemoteCall.java:275)
    at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:252)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:161)
    at com.sun.jmx.remote.internal.PRef.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl_Stub.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector$RemoteMBeanServerConnection.invoke(RMIConnector.java:1018)
    at javax.management.MBeanServerInvocationHandler.invoke(MBeanServerInvocationHandler.java:292)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.PrintPerson(Unknown Source)
    at com.trekiz.zn.jmx.RemoteTestMain.main(RemoteTestMain.java:56)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:75)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:279)
    at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean$4.run(RequiredModelMBean.java:1245)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invokeMethod(RequiredModelMBean.java:1239)
    at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invoke(RequiredModelMBean.java:1077)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1487)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:97)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1328)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1420)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:848)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:556)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:811)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:670)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

跟踪代码栈，发现是java 反射底层的native方法报出来的 ava.lang.IllegalArgumentException: argument type mismatch 这个错误 。Debug后发现Person已经被正常序列化了，所调用Method正常，target Object 也是对的。

于是果断yahoo，发现国外有一个哥们在使用RMI的时候也出现过相同的异常，他给出的原因是 ClassLoader边界导致的 。于是打印了一下 ，服务端Person 和 ServiceIMPL（最终执行passPerson的类）的ClassLoader ，发现是tomcat的webApp ClassLoader 。众所周知 同一个class ，被不同的ClassLoader加载会被认为是不同的类。我们在调用RMI序列化一个对象的时候 ，是不可能通过tomcat的webApp ClassLoader加载类的，而应该是通过System ClassLoader加载 。于是就会出现本文开始时候报出的异常 。

解决方式也很简单，修改一下tomcat启动脚本，把需要引用的jar包调整为被System ClassLoader加载即可 。具体的方法可以参加tomcat官网对于不同版本tomcat class loader的说明。（ps 将jar包放入war里或者放到%Catalina-home%/lib下都是不行的 ，都会被tomcat 扩展classLoader加载）。

本文参考的资料

http://www.cnblogs.com/onlywujun/p/3519037.html
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4107744/argument-type-mismatch-in-mbeanserver-invoke