redhat7.2配置yum源

本文介绍了如何将Red Hat系统的yum更新包更改为CentOS的yum更新包,包括删除Red Hat原有yum、下载CentOS rpm包、安装rpm包、创建yum配置文件以及验证更新包是否成功等详细步骤。

作者:【吴业亮】

博客:https://wuyeliang.blog.csdn.net/

redhat 的更新包只对注册的用户生效,所以我们自己手动更改成CentOS 的更新包,CentOS几乎和redhat是一样的,所以无需担心软件包是否可安装,安装之后是否有问题。

1、首先删除redhat原有的yum ,因为redhat 原本的yum 没有注册为redhat用户是用不了的。

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 
rpm -aq|grep python-iniparse|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 

2、下载163的yum 安装包

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm   
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm 
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm 

3、安装下载的rpm包

rpm -ivh *.rpm

4、创建文件/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo并写入

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/extras//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.2.1511/centosplus//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

6、 yum clean all
7、 yum update 测试。

8、 安装 epel 源

# yum install epel-release
redhat 7.2 可用的yum, 亲自测试可以使用 ,使用过程: 1.卸载已经存在的yum: rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps 2.yum 文件放到server中 3.执行rpm -ivh yum-* 4.创建repo文件: #CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch;=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch;=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch;=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 5.测试是否安装成功 yum -y install tree
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