私有云落地解决方案之openstack高可用（pike版本）-添加存储节点

作者：【吴业亮】

博客：https://wuyeliang.blog.csdn.net/

一、前提条件
各个节点的时间同步

二、基础配置
1、安装软件包

# yum  -y install openstack-cinder python2-crypto targetcli

2、修改配置文件

# mv /etc/cinder/cinder.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.org 

# vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]
# define own IP address
my_ip = 172.16.8.63
log_dir = /var/log/cinder
state_path = /var/lib/cinder
auth_strategy = keystone
# RabbitMQ connection info
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:Changeme_123@172.16.8.50
# Glance connection info
glance_api_servers = http://172.16.8.50:9292

# MariaDB connection info
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:Changeme_123@172.16.8.50/cinder

# Keystone auth info
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://172.16.8.50:5000
auth_url = http://172.16.8.50:35357
memcached_servers = node1:11211,node2:11211,node3:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = Changeme_123

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

3、修改权限

# chmod 640 /etc/cinder/cinder.conf 

# chgrp cinder /etc/cinder/cinder.conf 

4、启动服务

# systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume 

# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume

三、配置lvm后端存储

创建逻辑卷

# pvcreate /dev/sdb 

# vgcreate  Cinder-LVM /dev/sdb 

修改配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_backends = lvm

[lvm]
iscsi_helper = lioadm
# volume group name just created
volume_group = Cinder-LVM
# IP address of Storage Node
iscsi_ip_address = 172.16.8.63
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volumes_dir = $state_path/volumes
iscsi_protocol = iscsi
volume_backend_name = lvm

重启服务

# systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volume

在计算节点上修改配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne

在计算节点上重启服务

# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute

四、配置nfs后端存储（存储节点上）

安装软件包

# yum -y install nfs-utils

# systemctl start rpcbind 
# systemctl enable rpcbind

修改配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_backends = nfs

[nfs]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.nfs.NfsDriver
nfs_shares_config = /etc/cinder/nfs_shares
volume_backend_name = nfs

创建文件/etc/cinder/nfs_shares

172.16.8.63:/opt/cinder-nfs

172.16.8.63 是nfs服务器的IP

修改权限

# chmod 640 /etc/cinder/nfs_shares 
# chgrp cinder /etc/cinder/nfs_shares 

重启服务

# systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volume 

修改权限

# chown -R cinder. /var/lib/cinder/mnt 

以下操作计算节点上
安装rpm

# yum -y install nfs-utils

启动服务并设置开机启动

# systemctl start rpcbind 
# systemctl enable rpcbind

修改配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne

重启服务

# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute

五、创建多后端存储

修改配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_backends = lvm,nfs

[lvm]
iscsi_helper = lioadm
volume_group = Cinder-LVM
iscsi_ip_address = 172.16.100.50
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volumes_dir = $state_path/volumes
iscsi_protocol = iscsi
volume_backend_name = lvm


[nfs]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.nfs.NfsDriver
volume_backend_name = NFS
nfs_shares_config = /etc/cinder/nfs_shares
nfs_mount_point_base = $state_path/mnt_nfs
volume_backend_name = nfs

创建挂载目录

# mkdir  /var/lib/cinder/mnt_nfs
# chown cinder:cinder /var/lib/cinder/mnt_nfs

创建存储类型（控制节点执行）

# openstack volume type create lvm 

# openstack volume type create nfs 

# openstack volume type list 

# cinder --os-username admin --os-tenant-name admin type-key lvm set volume_backend_name=lvm

# cinder --os-username admin --os-tenant-name admin type-key nfs  set volume_backend_name=nfs

六、配置cinder-backup

修改配置文件 /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]
backup_driver = cinder.backup.drivers.nfs
backup_mount_point_base = $state_path/backup_nfs
backup_share = 172.16.8.63:/var/lib/cinder-backup

启动服务

# systemctl start openstack-cinder-backup 
# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-backup 

修改权限

# chown -R cinder. /var/lib/cinder/backup_nfs