Java发起Post请求的两种方式

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class HttpUtils {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
            .getLogger(HttpUtils.class);

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        String response = null;
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        HttpMethod method = new PostMethod(url);

        // 设置Http Post数据
        if (params != null) {
            HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
            method.setParams(p);
        }
        method.setRequestHeader("accept", "*/*");
        method.setRequestHeader("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        method.setRequestHeader("user-agent",
                "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        try {
            client.executeMethod(method);
            if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
            } else {
                logger.error("statusCode:{}", method.getStatusCode());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("{}", e);
        } finally {
            method.releaseConnection();
        }

        return response;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * 
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param params
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String params) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(params);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("{}", e);
        } finally {
            // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("{}", e);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }
}