《精通iOS开发·第六版》数据持久化基础知识之对象归档持久化

《精通iOS开发·第六版》数据持久化基础知识之对象归档持久化

1、BIDViewController.h文件

#import "BIDViewController.h"
#import "BIDFourLines.h"

static NSString *const kRootKey = @"kRootKey";

@interface BIDViewController ()
@property(strong,nonatomic)IBOutletCollection(UITextField) NSArray *lineFields;
@end

@implementation BIDViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //视图加载完成之后(通常是从nib文件加载)，做一些额外的设置
    NSString *filePath = [self dataFilePath];
    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {
        NSData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
        NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data];
        BIDFourLines *fourLines = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:kRootKey];
        [unarchiver finishDecoding];
        for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
            UITextField *theField = self.lineFields[i];
            theField.text = fourLines.lines[i];
        }
    }
    UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(applicationWillResignActive:) name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification object:app];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}

-(NSString *)dataFilePath
{
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    return  [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"data.archive"];
}

-(void)applicationWillResignActive:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    NSString *filePath = [self dataFilePath];
    BIDFourLines *fourLines = [[BIDFourLines alloc] init];
    fourLines.lines = [self.lineFields valueForKey:@"text"];
    NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
    [archiver encodeObject:fourLines forKey:kRootKey];
    [archiver finishEncoding];
    [data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end

2、BIDViewController.xib

3、BIDFourLines.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface BIDFourLines : NSObject<NSCoding,NSCopying>

@property(copy,nonatomic)NSArray *lines;

@end

4、BIDFourLines.m文件

#import "BIDFourLines.h"

static NSString *const kLinesKey = @"kLinesKey";

@implementation BIDFourLines

#pragma mark -Coding

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.lines = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kLinesKey];
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.lines forKey:kLinesKey];
}

#pragma mark -Copying
-(id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    BIDFourLines *copy = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
    NSMutableArray *linesCopy = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (id line in self.lines) {
        [linesCopy addObject:[line copyWithZone:zone]];
    }
    copy.lines = linesCopy;
    return copy;
}
@end

注意：如下图：


lineFields与XIB中的四个文本输入框链接