Yii 1.0数据库操作 查询、增加、更新、删除

参考资料:http://www.aipanshi.com/post/2.html

1、根据条件查询一个集合

1. $objectResult=Post::model()->findAll($condition,$params);

2. $objectResult=Post::model()->findAll("username=:name",array(":name"=>$username));

3. $objectResult=RepairItem::model()->findAll("orderno=:orderno and orderpostid=:orderpostid",array(":orderno"=>$orderInfo['orderno'],':orderpostid'=>$orderInfo['orderpostid']));

4.  

5. $infoArr = NewsList::model()->findAll("status = '1' ORDER BY postid DESC limit 10 ");

//查询是使用distinct字段去除指定字段的重复记录
$sites = Post::model()->findAll(array(
    'select'=>array('distinct did','nodeid','site'),
    'order'=>'id ASC',
));


2、根据主键查询一个集合,可以使用多个主键 findAllByPk

1. $objectResult=Post::model()->findAllByPk($postIDs,$condition,$params);

2. $objectResult=Post::model()->findAllByPk($postid,"name like :name and age=:age",array(':name'=>$name,'age'=>$age));

3. $objectResult=Post::model()->findAllByPk(array(1,2));

3、根据条件查询一个集合,可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面 findAllByAttributes

1. $objectResult=Post::model()->findAllByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params);

2. $objectResult=Post::model()->findAllByAttributes(array('username'=>'www.aipanshi.com'));

4、根据SQL语句查询一个数组 findAllBySql

1. $arrResult=Post::model()->findAllBySql($sql,$params);

2. $arrResult=Post::model()->findAllBySql("select * from tbl_post where username like :name",array(':name'=>'%ad%'));

5、根据主键查询出一个对象 eg：findByPk(1);

1. $arrResult=Post::model()->findByPk($postID,$condition,$params);

2. $arrResult=Post::model()->findByPk(1);

6、根据条件查询出一组数据,【可能是多个,但是他只返回第一行数据】

1. $arrRow=Post::model()->find($condition,$params);

2. $arrRow=Post::model()->find('username=:name',array(':name'=>'www.aipanshi.com'));

7、根据条件查询一组数据,【可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面,查询的也是第一条数据】

1. $objectResult=Post::model()->findByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params);

2. $objectResult=Post::model()->findByAttributes(array('username'=>'objectResult'));

8、根据SQL语句查询一组数据,【查询的也是第一条数据】

1. $objectResult=Post::model()->findBySql($sql,$params);

2. $objectResult=Post::model()->findBySql("select * from objectResult where username=:name",array(':name'=>'objectResult'));

9、通过CDbCriteria类find查询出一个对象

1. $criteria=new CDbCriteria;

2. $criteria->select='username'; // 限制显示哪些字段

3. $criteria->condition='username=:username';     //一个查询条件用aCondition.多条件用addCondition

4. $criteria->params=array(":username=>'www.aipanshi.com'");

5. $criteria->order = "postsort DESC";

6. $criteria->limit = "3";

7. $post=Post::model()->find($criteria);

10、多条件查询的语句

01. $criteria = new CDbCriteria;    

02. $criteria->addCondition("postid=1"); //等同于 where postid = 1

03. $criteria->addInCondition('postid', array(1,2,3,4,5)); //等同于 where postid IN (1,2,3,4,5,);

04. $criteria->addNotInCondition('postid', array(1,2,3,4,5));//等同于 NOT IN (1,2,3,4,5,)

05. $criteria->addCondition('postid=1','OR');//等同于 OR而非AND

06. $criteria->addSearchCondition('username', 'www.aipanshi.com');//等同于 where name like '%www.aipanshi.com%'

07. $criteria->addBetweenCondition('postid', 1, 4);// 等同于 between 1 and 4

08. $criteria->compare('postid', 1);    //根据你的参数自动处理成addCondition或者addInCondition.

09. $criteria->compare('postid', array(1,2,3));   //数组就会调用addInCondition

10.  

11.  

12. $criteria->select = 'postid,parentid,name'; //限制显示哪些字段

13. $criteria->join = 'xxx'; //连接表

14. $criteria->with = 'xxx'; //调用relations 

15. $criteria->limit = 10;    //取1条数据，如果小于0，则不作处理

16. $criteria->offset = 1;   //两条合并起来，则表示 limit 10 offset 1,或者代表了。limit 1,10

17. $criteria->order = 'xxx DESC,XXX ASC' ;//排序条件

18. $criteria->group = 'group 条件';

19. $criteria->having = 'having 条件 ';

20. $criteria->distinct = FALSE; //是否唯一查询

三、查询个数,判断查询是否有结果 根据一个条件查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字

1. $intCount=Post::model()->count($condition,$params);

2. $intCount=Post::model()->count("username=:name",array(":name"=>$username));

根据SQL语句查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字

1. $intCount=Post::model()->countBySql($sql,$params);

2. $intCount=Post::model()->countBySql("select * from objectResult where username=:name",array(':name'=>'objectResult'));

根据一个条件查询查询得到的数组有没有数据,有数据返回一个true,否则没有找到

1. $boolExists=Post::model()->exists($condition,$params);

2. $boolExist=Post::model()->exists("name=:name",array(":name"=>$username));

四、添加的方法

01. $objectPost = new Post;     

02. $objectPost->username = $username;

03. $objectPost->password = $password;

04. 或许

05. $objectPost->attributes = $arrNewData;

06.  

07. if($objectPost->save()){

08. $intPostId= $objectPost->primaryKey; //生成主键id

09. echo "添加成功";

10. }else{

11. echo "添加失败";

12. }

五、修改的方法

01. Post::model()->updateAll($attributes,$condition,$params);

02. $count =Post::model()->updateAll(array('username'=>'11111','password'=>'11111'),'password=:pass',array(':pass'=>'1111a1'));

03. if($count > 0){

04. echo "修改成功";

05. }else{

06. echo "修改失败";

07. }

08.  

09. $rt = PostList::model()->updateAll(array('status'=>'1'),'staff_postid=:staff AND host_postid=:host',array(':staff'=>$staff_postid,':host'=>$host_postid));

10.  

11. /* $pk主键 也可以是一个集合

12. * $attributes是要修改的字段的集合

13. * $condition条件

14. * $params传入的值

15. */

16. Post::model()->updateByPk($pk,$attributes,$condition,$params);

17.  

18. $count =Post::model()->updateByPk(1,array('username'=>'www.aipanshi.com','password'=>'www.aipanshi.com'));

19.  

20. $count =Post::model()->updateByPk(array(1,2),array('username'=>'www.aipanshi.com1','password'=>'www.aipanshi.com1'),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'www.aipanshi.com'));

21.  

22. if($count > 0){

23. echo "修改成功";

24. }else{

25. echo "修改失败";

26. }

27.  

28. Post::model()->updateCounters($counters,$condition,$params);

29.  

30. $count=Post::model()->updateCounters(array('status'=>1),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'www.aipanshi.com'));

31.  

32. if($count > 0){

33. echo "修改成功";

34. }else{

35. echo "修改失败";

36. }

37.  

38. //array('status'=>1)代表数据库中的post表根据条件username='www.aipanshi.com',查询出的所有结果status字段都自加1

六、删除的方法 //deleteAll

01. Post::model()->deleteAll($condition,$params);

02. $count = Post::model()->deleteAll('username=:name and password=:pass',array(':name'=>'www.aipanshi.com',':pass'=>'www.aipanshi.com'));

03. $count = Post::model()->deleteAll('postid in("1,2,3")');//删除postid为这些的数据

04. if($count>0){

05. echo "删除成功";

06. }else{

07. echo "删除失败";

08. }

09.  

10. //deleteByPk

11. Post::model()->deleteByPk($pk,$condition,$params);

12. $count = Post::model()->deleteByPk(1);

13. $count =Post::model()->deleteByPk(array(1,2),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'www.aipanshi.com'));

14. if($count>0){

15. echo "删除成功";

16. }else{

17. echo "删除失败";

18. }}

七、执行原生的SQL语句

1. $sql = "select t.*, t1.userphone, t1.truename, t1.usermail from {{member_contact}} t left join {{member}} t1 on t.userid = t1.userid where t.contactid in (1,2,3)";

2. $arrRows=Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql)->query();

3. foreach ($arrRows as $k => $v){

4. ...

5. }

八、一些零零碎碎的收集

//查询出复合条件的用户数组，指定了index以后，结果数组$users已经是用id做为主键的了

1. $users = User::model()->findAll(array('condition'=>'age > 18', 'index'=> 'id'))