网页上传时的web.xml文件配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>gov.wzzj.servlet.FileUpload</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>upload_path</param-name>
<param-value>D:\wzgzpt\web\</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>upload_tmppath</param-name>
<param-value>D:</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FileUpload</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/FileUpload</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>gov.wzzj.servlet.FileUploadServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/FileUploadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
struts.xml文件配置
<constant name="struts.action.excludePattern" value="/DisplayChart/*,/FileUpload/*"/>
jsp页面的form表单
<form action="${ctx}/tzsb/importXls" method="get" id="importjlglForm" name="importjlglForm">
<table>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="30%">选择要导入的文件:</td>
<td align="left" width="70%">
<input type="text" id="fj" name="fj"/>
<input type="button" value="选择文件" id="xzwj" onclick="upfilefunc()"/>
<input type="button" value="导入Excel" id="ImportXls"/>
<input type="hidden" id="filepath" name="filepath"/>
<input type="hidden" id="dwmc" name="dwmc" value="<c:out value='${paraMap.ssdw}'/>"/>
<input type="button" id="downLoadModuel" value="下载模板"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" width="30%" rowspan="6">说明:</td>
<td align="left" width="25%">
<p>1、文件必须是xls格式(microsoft office 97-2003的Excel文件)。请下载标准模板填充数据并导入。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" width="25%">
<p>2、文件内容格式必须是约定好格式。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" width="25%">
<p>3、文件内容有一条不合法,将会导入失败。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" width="25%">
<p>4、气瓶档案信息必须在Excel文件的第一个表(sheet)中。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" width="25%">
<p>5、一次性导入数据量不能大于500条,文件不能大于1MB。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" width="25%">
<p>6、日期型数据为空时自动转为"1900-1-1",数字类型数据为空时自动转为'0'。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center;; height: 30px; line-height: 30px;">
<input type="button" class="foot_btn" onclick="accountUpdate()" value="保存"/>
<input type="button" id="reback" name="reback" class="foot_btn" value="返回" onclick="back()"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
点击选择文件,调用upfilefunc()方法。
function upfilefunc(){ var str=”${ctx}/upfiles/toupload_apparatus.jsp”; if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf(“Chrome”) >0 ){ var winOption = “height=”+150+”,width=”+450+”,top=50,left=50,toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,fullscreen=0”; w=window.open(str,window,winOption); if (str) { window.w.focus();//判断窗口是否打开,如果打开,窗口前置 wTimer=window.setInterval(“wisclosed()”,500); } }else{ w=window.showModalDialog(str,window,”dialogHeight:170px;dialogWidth:450px;status:no;scroll:no;help:no’”); } if(w==undefined) w=”“; document.getElementById(“fj”).value=w; } function wisclosed(){ if(w.closed){ //alert(w.returnValue);//子窗体返回值 document.getElementById(“fj”).value=w.returnValue; //这里可以做赋值操作 window.clearInterval(wTimer) } }
打开窗口,这个窗口让用户选择要上传的文件。
必要前提,`str="${ctx}/upfiles/toupload_apparatus.jsp";这个地址有jsp,`
这个jsp文件。
upload_apparatus。jsp
根据web.xml配置文件,FileUpload是位置是。。
该java类
package gov.wzzj.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import gov.wzzj.pubfunc.publicFunc;
public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String uploadPath = ""; // 用于存放上传文件的目录
private String uploadtmpPath = ""; // 用于存放上传文件的目录
private File tempPath = null; // 用于存放临时文件的目录
private String filenameType="0";
private String newFilename="";
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public FileUpload() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
out.println("<HTML>");
out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
out.println(" <BODY>");
out.print(" This is ");
out.print(this.getClass());
out.println(", using the GET method");
out.println(" </BODY>");
out.println("</HTML>");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String path=null;
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// maximum size that will be stored in memory
//允许设置内存中存储数据的门限,单位:字节
factory.setSizeThreshold(4096);
// the location for saving data that is larger than getSizeThreshold()
//如果文件大小大于SizeThreshold,则保存到临时目录
factory.setRepository(new File(this.uploadtmpPath));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// maximum size before a FileUploadException will be thrown
//最大上传文件,单位:字节
upload.setSizeMax(62914560);
try {
List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator iter = fileItems.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()){
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
if(item.getFieldName().equals("path"))
{
path=item.getString();
break;
}
}
if(path==null||path.equals("")||path.equals("null"))
path="UpFiles\\";
else
path+="\\";
// 正则匹配,过滤路径取文件名
String regExp = "(.+)$";
// 过滤掉的文件类型
String[] errorType = { ".exe", ".com", ".cgi", ".asp" };
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regExp);
String itemNo = "";//文件存放路径
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
// 忽略其他不是文件域的所有表单信息
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String name = item.getName();
long size = item.getSize();
if ((name == null || name.equals("")) && size == 0)
continue;
Matcher m = p.matcher(name);
boolean result = m.find();
if (result) {
filenameType="1";
newFilename=publicFunc.getTimeStamp()+'.'+publicFunc.getFileType(name);
for (int temp = 0; temp < errorType.length; temp++) {
if (m.group(1).endsWith(errorType[temp])) {
throw new IOException(name + ": wrong type");
}
}
try {
// 保存上传的文件到指定的目录
// 在下文中上传文件至数据库时,将对这里改写
item.write(new File(this.uploadPath +path+newFilename));
out.print("<script>parent.window.returnValue ='"+newFilename+"';window.close();</script>");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
} else {
try {
filenameType="0";
// 保存上传的文件到指定的目录
// 在下文中上传文件至数据库时,将对这里改写
item.write(new File(this.uploadPath+ path + name));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
this.uploadPath = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("upload_path");
this.uploadtmpPath= this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter("upload_tmppath");
this.tempPath=new File(this.uploadtmpPath);
}
}
“`
这样就可以将用户的文件上传到服务器,服务器将文件存在wen.xml配置的d://里