说明:通过Volley请求取到Cookie信息,并放到全局请求队列中发送出去,可以发送携带Cookie请求,服务器端可从Session中获取到。可以用来实现面再次登录或者请求被登录拦截器拦截导致请求失败。下面的只是在获取了服务器的Session以后,然后向服务器请求的实现,如果你还不会获取Session,请先看另一篇博文《Android的Volley框架实现获取cookie并同步到Webview的实现》。学会了取到SessionID,才能把它放入请求中发送出去。
方法一、要发送Session,就要在请求队列RequestQueue加入cookieStore ,优点:你可以将下面代码放单独在一个类中,供全局重复使用:
/**
* volley全局Application
*
* @see:获得全局请求队列,进行网络交互
*
*/
public class VolleyApplication extends Application {
private static RequestQueue queues;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
//请求加入cookie
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
httpclient.setCookieStore(cookieStore);
HttpStack httpStack = new HttpClientStack(httpclient);
//新建请求队列
queues = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext(),httpStack);
}
public static RequestQueue getHttpQueues() {
return queues;
}
}
发送带Session的请求,只需要将Request加入请求队列中即可:
private boolean sendRequestByVolleyPost(final Context context, final String url,
final Map<String, String> params) {
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Method.POST, url, new Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String str) {
}
}, new ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(context, "服务器连接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
return params;
}
};
// 设置请求的Tag标签,可以在全局请求队列中通过Tag标签进行请求的查找
request.setTag("CustomMenu");
VolleyApplication.getHttpQueues().add(request);
return true;
}
方法二、除了上面的方法,如果只需要发送一次带cookie的请求,不用将cookie加在全局队列了,只需:
1.在Volley的getHeaders()方法中加入Cookie信息。(此处用了一个getSettingNote()方法来取存储好的cookie信息,点击:查看具体实现)
private boolean sendRequestByVolleyPost(final Context context, final String url,
final Map<String, String> params) {
StringRequest request = new StringRequest(Method.POST, url, new Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String str) {
}
}, new ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Toast.makeText(context, "服务器连接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}) {
@Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("Cookie",
CommonUtil.getSettingNote(ModifyPwdActivity.this, "CookieSetting", "cookies"));// 关键:向请求头部添加Cookie
return map;
}
};
// 设置请求的Tag标签,可以在全局请求队列中通过Tag标签进行请求的查找
request.setTag("CustomMenu");
queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
queue.add(request);
return true;
}