服务器
package com.java.xiong.Net17;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
public class NServer {
// 用于检测所有的Channel状态的selector
private Selector selector = null;
static final int PORT = 30000;
// 定义实现编码、解码的字符串集对象
private Charset charse = Charset.forName("GBK");
public void init() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open();
// 通过open方法来打开一个未绑定的ServerSocketChannel是咧
ServerSocketChannel server = ServerSocketChannel.open();
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", PORT);
// 将该ServerSocketChannel绑定到指定的IP地址
server.bind(isa);
// 设置serverSocket已非阻塞方式工作
server.configureBlocking(false);
// 将server注册到指定的selector对象
server.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
while (selector.select() > 0) {
// 一次处理selector上的每个选择的SelectionKey
for (SelectionKey sk : selector.selectedKeys()) {
// 从selector上已选择的Kye集中删除正在处理的SelectionKey
selector.selectedKeys().remove(sk);
// 如果sk对应的Channel包含客户端的连接请求
if (sk.isAcceptable()) {
// 调用accept方法接收连接,产生服务器段的SocketChennal
SocketChannel sc = server.accept();
// 设置采用非阻塞模式
sc.configureBlocking(false);
// 将该SocketChannel注册到selector
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
// 如果sk对应的Channel有数据需要读取
if (sk.isReadable()) {
// 获取该SelectionKey对银行的Channel,该Channel中有刻度的数据
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
// 定义备注执行读取数据源的ByteBuffer
ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
String content = "";
// 开始读取数据
try {
while (sc.read(buff) > 0) {
buff.flip();
content += charse.decode(buff);
}
System.out.println("读取的数据:" + content);
// 将sk对应的Channel设置成准备下一次读取
sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
// 如果捕获到该sk对银行的Channel出现了异常,表明
// Channel对应的Client出现了问题,所以从Selector中取消
catch (IOException io) {
// 从Selector中删除指定的SelectionKey
sk.cancel();
if (sk.channel() != null) {
sk.channel().close();
}
}
// 如果content的长度大于0,则连天信息不为空
if (content.length() > 0) {
// 遍历selector里注册的所有SelectionKey
for (SelectionKey key : selector.keys()) {
// 获取该key对应的Channel
Channel targerChannel = key.channel();
// 如果该Channel是SocketChannel对象
if (targerChannel instanceof SocketChannel) {
// 将读取到的内容写入该Channel中
SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel) targerChannel;
dest.write(charse.encode(content));
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException{
new NServer().init();
}
}
客户端
package com.java.xiong.Net17;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NClient {
//定义检测Sockethannel的Selector对象
private Selector selector=null;
static final int PORT=30000;
//定义处理编码的字符集
private Charset charset=Charset.forName("GBK");
//客户端SocketChannel
private SocketChannel sc=null;
public void init() throws IOException{
selector=Selector.open();
InetSocketAddress isa=new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", PORT);
//调用open的静态方法创建连接指定的主机的SocketChannel
sc=SocketChannel.open(isa);
//设置该sc已非阻塞的方式工作
sc.configureBlocking(false);
//将SocketChannel对象注册到指定的Selector
sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
//启动读取服务器数据端的线程
new ClientThread().start();
//创建键盘输入流
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
while(scan.hasNextLine()){
//读取键盘的输入
String line=scan.nextLine();
//将键盘的内容输出到SocketChanenel中
sc.write(charset.encode(line));
}
}
//定义读取服务器端的数据的线程
private class ClientThread extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
try{
while(selector.select()>0){
//遍历每个有可能的IO操作的Channel对银行的SelectionKey
for(SelectionKey sk:selector.selectedKeys()){
//删除正在处理的SelectionKey
selector.selectedKeys().remove(sk);
//如果该SelectionKey对应的Channel中有可读的数据
if(sk.isReadable()){
//使用NIO读取Channel中的数据
SocketChannel sc=(SocketChannel)sk.channel();
String content="";
ByteBuffer bff=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
while(sc.read(bff)>0){
sc.read(bff);
bff.flip();
content+=charset.decode(bff);
}
//打印读取的内容
System.out.println("聊天信息:"+content);
sk.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
}
}catch(IOException io){
io.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException{
new NClient().init();
}
}