Path类可以预先在View上将N个点连成一条"路径",然后调用Canvas的drawPath(path,paint)即可沿着路径绘制图形
Android还为路径绘制提供了PathEffect来定义绘制效果,PathEffect包含如下子类
ComposePathEffect
CornerPathEffect
DashPathEffect
DiscretePathEffect
PathDashPathEffect
SumPathEffect
下面的示例将会逐一使用上面的绘制效果
package com.android.xiong.pathtest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ComposePathEffect;
import android.graphics.CornerPathEffect;
import android.graphics.DashPathEffect;
import android.graphics.DiscretePathEffect;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PathDashPathEffect;
import android.graphics.PathEffect;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(new MyView(this));
}
class MyView extends View {
float phase;
PathEffect[] effects = new PathEffect[7];
int[] colors;
private Paint paint;
Path path;
public MyView(Context context) {
super(context);
paint = new Paint();
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(4);
// 创建并初始化Path
path = new Path();
path.moveTo(0, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {
// 生成15个点,随机生成它们的坐标,并将它们连成一条Path
path.lineTo(i * 20, (float) Math.random() * 60);
}
// 初始化7个颜色
colors = new int[] { Color.RED, Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN,
Color.YELLOW, Color.BLACK, Color.MAGENTA, Color.CYAN };
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// 将背景填充白色
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
// -----下面开始初始化7中路径效果-------
// 不实用路径
effects[0] = null;
// 使用CornerPathEffect路径效果
effects[1] = new CornerPathEffect(10);
// 初始化DiscretePathEffect
effects[2] = new DiscretePathEffect(3.0f, 5.0f);
// 初始化DashPathEffect
effects[3] = new DashPathEffect(new float[] { 20, 10, 5, 10 },
phase);
Path p = new Path();
p.addRect(0, 0, 8, 8, Path.Direction.CCW);
effects[4] = new PathDashPathEffect(p, 12, phase,
PathDashPathEffect.Style.ROTATE);
// 初始化PathDashPasheEffect
effects[5] = new ComposePathEffect(effects[2], effects[4]);
effects[6] = new ComposePathEffect(effects[4], effects[3]);
// 将画布移动到(8,8)处开始绘制
canvas.translate(8, 8);
// 依次使用7中不同的路径效果、7中不同的颜色来绘制路径
for (int i = 0; i < effects.length; i++) {
paint.setPathEffect(effects[i]);
paint.setColor(colors[i]);
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
canvas.translate(0, 60);
}
// 改变phase值,形成动画效果
phase += 1;
invalidate();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}