Android开发之逐帧动画优化

Android上如果使用逐帧动画的话，可以很方便地使用AnimationDrawable，无论是先声明xml还是直接代码里设置，都是几分钟的事，但使用AnimationDrawable有一个致命的弱点，那就是需要一次性加载所有图片到内存，万一帧数多了或者每张图片都比较大，很容易就报out of memory的异常了，所以有必要进行优化。

这里我们利用View.postDelayed方法延时替换图片，这样就能做到逐帧动画的效果了，然后在替换图片之前，强制回收ImageView当前bitmap就可以减少内存消耗了，废话少说，上代码。

public class SceneAnimation {
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private int[] mFrameRess;
    private int[] mDurations;
    private int mDuration;
    private int mLastFrameNo;
    private long mBreakDelay = 0L;
    private int mLastPlayFrameNo = 0;
    private boolean isStop = true;

    public SceneAnimation(ImageView pImageView, int[] pFrameRess,
                          int[] pDurations) {
        mImageView = pImageView;
        mFrameRess = pFrameRess;
        mDurations = pDurations;
        mLastFrameNo = pFrameRess.length - 1;
        // mImageView.setBackgroundResource(mFrameRess[0]);
    }

    public SceneAnimation(ImageView pImageView, int[] pFrameRess, int pDuration) {
        mImageView = pImageView;
        mFrameRess = pFrameRess;
        mDuration = pDuration;
        mLastFrameNo = pFrameRess.length - 1;
        //   mImageView.setBackgroundResource(mFrameRess[0]);
    }

    public SceneAnimation(ImageView pImageView, int[] pFrameRess,
                          int pDuration, long pBreakDelay) {
        mImageView = pImageView;
        mFrameRess = pFrameRess;
        mDuration = pDuration;
        mLastFrameNo = pFrameRess.length - 1;
        mBreakDelay = pBreakDelay;
        //   mImageView.setBackgroundResource(mFrameRess[0]);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private void play(final int pFrameNo) {
        mImageView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                if (pFrameNo != mLastPlayFrameNo) {
                    recycleImage();
                    mLastPlayFrameNo = pFrameNo;
                }
                mImageView.setBackgroundResource(mFrameRess[pFrameNo]);
                if (!isStop) {
                    if (pFrameNo == mLastFrameNo)
                        play(0);
                    else
                        play(pFrameNo + 1);
                }
            }
        }, mDurations[pFrameNo]);
    }

    private void playConstant(final int pFrameNo) {
        mImageView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                if (pFrameNo != mLastPlayFrameNo) {
                    recycleImage();
                    mLastPlayFrameNo = pFrameNo;
                }
                mImageView.setBackgroundResource(mFrameRess[pFrameNo]);
                if (!isStop) {
                    if (pFrameNo == mLastFrameNo)
                        playConstant(0);
                    else
                        playConstant(pFrameNo + 1);
                }
            }
        }, pFrameNo == mLastFrameNo && mBreakDelay > 0 ? mBreakDelay
                : mDuration);
    }

    public void stopPlay() {
        isStop = true;
//        recycleImage();
    }

    public void playConstant() {
        isStop = false;
        playConstant(mLastPlayFrameNo);
    }

    private void recycleImage() {
        BitmapUtil.recycleImageView(mImageView);
    }

    public void playOnce(FinishCallback callback) {
        isStop = false;
        playOnce(callback, 0);
    }

    private void playOnce(FinishCallback callback, int frameNo) {
        mImageView.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                if (frameNo != 0)
                    recycleImage();
                mImageView.setBackgroundResource(mFrameRess[frameNo]);
                if (!isStop) {
                    if (frameNo == mLastFrameNo) {
                        isStop = true;
                        if (callback != null)
                            callback.onFinish(SceneAnimation.this);
                    } else
                        playOnce(callback, frameNo + 1);
                }
            }
        }, frameNo == mLastFrameNo && mBreakDelay > 0 ? mBreakDelay
                : mDuration);
    }

    public interface FinishCallback {
        public void onFinish(SceneAnimation sceneAnimation);
    }

    public boolean isRunning() {
        return !isStop;
    }
}

上面的类提供了两种方法，循环播放和只播放一次，stopPlay是停止当前动画，而mLastPlayFrameNo是当前图片是所有图片中的第几张，循环中当当前的frameNo不等于mLastPlayFrameNo时回收图片，这个相当重要，处理不当可能会报出使用回收后的bitmap的异常，因为有可能用户一开始ImageView设置的src就是第0张，又或者用户停止动画后又想重新播放，那么就会发生上面的情况。

好了，讲述完这个类，看一下如何使用吧，很简单。

SceneAnimation waitAnim = new SceneAnimation(waitImageView, waitResIds, 100); // 指定绑定的ImageView和图片资源数组以及每张图片的延时

waitAnim.playConstant(); // 循环播放

waitAnim.stopPlay(); // 停止播放

逐帧动画优化到这里结束了，后期我们或许可以继续优化，就是防止一个图片帧太大，加载时间过长，我们可以缓存多张，而不是现在的只缓存一张。