使用Java Service Wrapper将Java应用程序做成服务

安装Service Wrapper

从http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/download.jsp 下载最新的稳定的Community版本，根据操作系统类型选择64bit或者32位，这里下载的是wrapper-linux-x86-64-3.5.14.tar.gz上传到需要安装的机器，解压缩 tar –zxvf wrapper-linux-x86-64-3.5.14.tar.gz 到某一目录

配置Service Wrapper

1. 创建程序的运行目录 #mkdir /var/ebsm/diagnostor

2. 在diagnostor下创建bin目录，lib目录和conf目录，分别放置wrapper的执行程序，lib库和配置文件

3. 将service wrapper目录下的bin目录中demoapp和wrapper 复制到diagnostor的bin目录下，并将demoapp重命名为diagnostor，修改权限为可执行

#cp wrapper/bin/demoapp /var/ebsm/diagnostor/bin

# cp wrapper/bin/ wrapper /var/ebsm/diagnostor/bin

#mv /var/ebsm/diagnostor/bin/demoapp /var/ebsm/diagnostor/bin/diagnostor

#chmod 755 /var/ebsm/diagnostor/bin/diagnostor

4. 将service wrapper目录下的conf目录中demoapp.conf复制到diagnostor的conf目录，并重命名为wrapper.conf

5. 将service wrapper目录下的lib目录中libwrapper.so，wrapper.jar复制到diagnostor的lib目录

#cp -r wrapper/lib /var/ebsm/diagnostor/

6. 将诊断分析器编译打包为diagnostor.jar，将diagnostor.jar和配置文件放置在/var/ebsm/diagnostor目录，将所需要的lib包放在/var/ebsm/diagnostor/lib目录；将配（手工用eclipse打包的时候注意修改META-INF/MANIFEST.MF文件，增加Class-Path: . log4j.properties activemq.properties jdbc.properties mongodb.properties mybatis-config.xml diagnostor.properties；程序启动否则无法找到这些配置文件）

7. 修改wrapper.conf，配置相关参数，红色的表示修改

#encoding=UTF-8

# Configuration files must begin with a line specifying the encoding

# of the the file.

#********************************************************************

# Wrapper License Properties (Ignored by Community Edition)

#********************************************************************

# Professional and Standard Editions of the Wrapper require a valid

# License Key to start. Licenses can be purchased or a trial license

# requested on the following pages:

# http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/purchase

# http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/trial

# Include file problems can be debugged by removing the first '#'

# from the following line:

##include.debug

# The Wrapper will look for either of the following optional files for a

# valid License Key. License Key properties can optionally be included

# directly in this configuration file.

#include ../conf/wrapper-license.conf

#include ../conf/wrapper-license-%WRAPPER_HOST_NAME%.conf

# The following property will output information about which License Key(s)

# are being found, and can aid in resolving any licensing problems.

#wrapper.license.debug=TRUE

#********************************************************************

# Wrapper Localization

#********************************************************************

# Specify the locale which the Wrapper should use. By default the system

# locale is used.

#wrapper.lang=en_US # en_US or ja_JP

# Specify the location of the Wrapper's language resources. If these are

# missing, the Wrapper will default to the en_US locale.

wrapper.lang.folder=../lang

#********************************************************************

# Wrapper Java Properties

#********************************************************************

# Java Application

# Locate the java binary on the system PATH:

#wrapper.java.command=java

# Specify a specific java binary:

set.JAVA_HOME=/usr/java

wrapper.java.command=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java

# Tell the Wrapper to log the full generated Java command line.

#wrapper.java.command.loglevel=INFO

# Java Main class. This class must implement the WrapperListener interface

# or guarantee that the WrapperManager class is initialized. Helper

# classes are provided to do this for you. See the Integration section

# of the documentation for details.

wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp

# Java Classpath (include wrapper.jar) Add class path elements as

# needed starting from 1

wrapper.java.classpath.1=../lib/wrapper.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.2=../diagnostor.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.3=../lib/activemq-all-5.5.1.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.4=../lib/c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.5=../lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.6=../lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.7=../lib/db2jcc_license_cu.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.8=../lib/db2jcc.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.9=../lib/esoc-amq.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.10=../lib/groovy-all-1.8.1.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.11=../lib/jackson-all-1.7.4.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.12=../lib/junit-3.8.2.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.13=../lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.14=../lib/mongo-2.7.3.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.15=../lib/mybatis-3.0.5.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.16=../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar

wrapper.java.classpath.17=../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar

# Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so)

wrapper.java.library.path.1=../lib

# Java Bits. On applicable platforms, tells the JVM to run in 32 or 64-bit mode.

wrapper.java.additional.auto_bits=TRUE

# Java Additional Parameters

wrapper.java.additional.1=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8088

wrapper.java.additional.2=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/management/jmxremote.password

wrapper.java.additional.3=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false

wrapper.java.additional.4=-Xms4096m

wrapper.java.additional.5=-Xmx4096m

wrapper.java.additional.6=-XX:+UseParNewGC

wrapper.java.additional.7=-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC

wrapper.java.additional.8=-XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection

wrapper.java.additional.9=-XX:CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction=75

wrapper.java.additional.10=-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70

# Initial Java Heap Size (in MB)

#wrapper.java.initmemory=3

# Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB)

#wrapper.java.maxmemory=64

# Application parameters. Add parameters as needed starting from 1

wrapper.app.parameter.1=com.baosight.ebsm.diagnose.DiagnostorServer

#是需要执行的mian函数

#********************************************************************

# Wrapper Logging Properties

#********************************************************************

# Enables Debug output from the Wrapper.

# wrapper.debug=TRUE

# Format of output for the console. (See docs for formats)

wrapper.console.format=PM

# Log Level for console output. (See docs for log levels)

wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO

# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.

wrapper.logfile=../logs/wrapper.log

# Format of output for the log file. (See docs for formats)

wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM

# Log Level for log file output. (See docs for log levels)

wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO

# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before

# the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes. The default value

# of 0, disables log rolling. May abbreviate with the 'k' (kb) or

# 'm' (mb) suffix. For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.

wrapper.logfile.maxsize=0

# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old

# files are deleted. The default value of 0 implies no limit.

wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=0

# Log Level for sys/event log output. (See docs for log levels)

wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE

#********************************************************************

# Wrapper General Properties

#********************************************************************

# Allow for the use of non-contiguous numbered properties

wrapper.ignore_sequence_gaps=TRUE

# Do not start if the pid file already exists.

wrapper.pidfile.strict=TRUE

# Title to use when running as a console

wrapper.console.title=eBSM Diagnostor

#********************************************************************

# Wrapper JVM Checks

#********************************************************************

# Detect DeadLocked Threads in the JVM. (Requires Standard Edition)

wrapper.check.deadlock=TRUE

wrapper.check.deadlock.interval=10

wrapper.max_failed_invocations=99

wrapper.console.fatal_to_stderr=FALSE

wrapper.console.error_to_stderr=FALSE

wrapper.check.deadlock.action=RESTART

wrapper.check.deadlock.output=FULL

# Out Of Memory detection.

# (Simple match)

wrapper.filter.trigger.1000=java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

# (Only match text in stack traces if -XX:+PrintClassHistogram is being used.)

#wrapper.filter.trigger.1000=Exception in thread "*" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

#wrapper.filter.allow_wildcards.1000=TRUE

wrapper.filter.action.1000=RESTART

wrapper.filter.message.1000=The JVM has run out of memory.

#********************************************************************

# Wrapper Email Notifications. (Requires Professional Edition)

#********************************************************************

# Common Event Email settings.

#wrapper.event.default.email.debug=TRUE

#wrapper.event.default.email.smtp.host=<SMTP_Host>

#wrapper.event.default.email.smtp.port=25

#wrapper.event.default.email.subject=[%WRAPPER_HOSTNAME%:%WRAPPER_NAME%:%WRAPPER_EVENT_NAME%] Event Notification

#wrapper.event.default.email.sender=<Sender email>

#wrapper.event.default.email.recipient=<Recipient email>

# Configure the log attached to event emails.

#wrapper.event.default.email.attach_log=TRUE

#wrapper.event.default.email.maillog.lines=50

#wrapper.event.default.email.maillog.format=LPTM

#wrapper.event.default.email.maillog.loglevel=INFO

# Enable specific event emails.

#wrapper.event.wrapper_start.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_prelaunch.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_start.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_started.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_deadlock.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_stop.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_stopped.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_restart.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_failed_invocation.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_max_failed_invocations.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_kill.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_killed.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.jvm_unexpected_exit.email=TRUE

#wrapper.event.wrapper_stop.email=TRUE

# Specify custom mail content

wrapper.event.jvm_restart.email.body=The JVM was restarted.\n\nPlease check on its status.\n

#********************************************************************

# Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties

#********************************************************************

# WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application

# using this configuration file has been installed as a service.

# Please uninstall the service before modifying this section. The

# service can then be reinstalled.

# Name of the service

wrapper.name=testwrapper

# Display name of the service

wrapper.displayname=Test Wrapper Sample Application

# Description of the service

wrapper.description=Test Wrapper Sample Application Description

# Service dependencies. Add dependencies as needed starting from 1

wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1=

# Mode in which the service is installed. AUTO_START, DELAY_START or DEMAND_START

wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START

# Allow the service to interact with the desktop.

wrapper.ntservice.interactive=false

8. 修改JMX密码

进入%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/management/

将jmxremote.password.template 复制为jmxremote.password，修改

# monitorRole QED

# controlRole R&D

为（注释掉#，并修改为所需要的密码）

monitorRole q1w2e3!@#$

controlRole q1w2e3!@#$

修改文件权限为只读，chmod 444 jmxremote.password

9. 测试程序是否可以正常运行：#/var/ebsm/diagnostor/bin/diagnostor console

如果控制台输出正常信息，程序正常运行，即ok

10. 配置为服务

ln -s /var/ebsm/diagnostor/bin/diagnostor /etc/init.d

测试服务：service diagnostor start

如果正常启动，会在/var/ebsm/diagnostor/bin目录下有三个状态文件

diagnostor.java.status

diagnostor.pid

diagnostor.status

并且可以在/var/ebsm/diagnostor/logs/wrapper.log查看当前wrapper的log文件