近期在用JMX监控WebLogic的状态信息，包括线程池，JVM，数据源，Session数量等。在一个demo工程中做得差不多了，把代码移动到正式工程中，然后问题就出来了，折腾了几个小时才搞清楚到底啥问题，因此记录一下。最开始对WebLogic的MBean体系不是很清楚，折腾了几天慢慢也弄明白了，代码不复杂，demo示例：
package com.baosight.ebsm.wl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;
import javax.naming.Context;
public class WeblogicMonitor {
private static MBeanServerConnection connection;
private static JMXConnector connector;
private static final ObjectName service;
// Initializing the object name for DomainRuntimeServiceMBean
// so it can be used throughout the class.
static {
try {
service = new ObjectName(
"com.bea:Name=DomainRuntimeService,Type=weblogic.management.mbeanservers.domainruntime.DomainRuntimeServiceMBean");
}catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e.getMessage());
}
}
/*
* Initialize connection to the Domain Runtime MBean Server
*/
public static void initConnection(String hostname, String portString,
String username, String password) throws IOException,
MalformedURLException {
String protocol = "t3";
Integer portInteger = Integer.valueOf(portString);
int port = portInteger.intValue();
String jndiroot = "/jndi/";
String mserver = "weblogic.management.mbeanservers.domainruntime";
JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(protocol, hostname,
port, jndiroot + mserver);
Hashtable h = new Hashtable();
h.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, username);
h.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, password);
h.put(JMXConnectorFactory.PROTOCOL_PROVIDER_PACKAGES,
"weblogic.management.remote");
connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, h);
connection = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();
}
/*
* Get an array of ServerRuntimeMBeans
*/
public static ObjectName[] getServerRuntimes() throws Exception {
return (ObjectName[]) connection.getAttribute(service,
"ServerRuntimes");
}
/*
* Iterate through ServerRuntimeMBeans and get the name and state
*/
public void printJDBCState(ObjectName[] serverRT) throws Exception {
int length = serverRT.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ObjectName jdbcSR = (ObjectName) connection.getAttribute(
serverRT[i], "JDBCServiceRuntime");
ObjectName[] jdbcDSRM = (ObjectName[]) connection.getAttribute(
jdbcSR, "JDBCDataSourceRuntimeMBeans");
int jdbcDRMLength = jdbcDSRM.length;
for (int x = 0; x < jdbcDRMLength; x++) {
System.out.println("JDBCDataSourceRuntime Info .................................");
//System.out.println(jdbcDSRM[x].getCanonicalName());
System.out.println("Name = " + connection.getAttribute(jdbcDSRM[x], "Name"));
System.out.println("ActiveConnectionsAverageCount = " + connection.getAttribute(jdbcDSRM[x], "ActiveConnectionsAverageCount"));
System.out.println("ActiveConnectionsCurrentCount = " + connection.getAttribute(jdbcDSRM[x], "ActiveConnectionsCurrentCount"));
System.out.println("ActiveConnectionsHighCount = " + connection.getAttribute(jdbcDSRM[x], "ActiveConnectionsHighCount"));
System.out.println("ConnectionsTotalCount = " + connection.getAttribute(jdbcDSRM[x], "ConnectionsTotalCount"));
System.out.println("NumAvailable = " + connection.getAttribute(jdbcDSRM[x], "NumAvailable"));
System.out.println("HighestNumAvailable = " + connection.getAttribute(jdbcDSRM[x], "HighestNumAvailable"));
System.out.println("ConnectionsTotalCount = " + connection.getAttribute(jdbcDSRM[x], "ConnectionsTotalCount"));
System.out.println("CurrCapacity = " + connection.getAttribute(jdbcDSRM[x], "CurrCapacity"));
}
}
}
public void printVMState(ObjectName[] serverRT) throws Exception {
int length = serverRT.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ObjectName jvmRT = (ObjectName) connection.getAttribute(
serverRT[i], "JVMRuntime");
System.out.println("JVM Info .................................");
//System.out.println(jvmRT.getCanonicalName());
System.out.println("HeapSizeMax = " + connection.getAttribute(jvmRT, "HeapSizeMax"));
System.out.println("HeapFreeCurrent = " + connection.getAttribute(jvmRT, "HeapFreeCurrent"));
System.out.println("HeapFreePercent = " + connection.getAttribute(jvmRT, "HeapFreePercent"));
System.out.println("HeapSizeCurrent = " + connection.getAttribute(jvmRT, "HeapSizeCurrent"));
System.out.println("JavaVendor = " + connection.getAttribute(jvmRT, "JavaVendor"));
System.out.println("JavaVersion = " + connection.getAttribute(jvmRT, "JavaVersion"));
System.out.println("JavaVMVendor = " + connection.getAttribute(jvmRT, "JavaVMVendor"));
System.out.println("Name = " + connection.getAttribute(jvmRT, "Name"));
}
}
public void printThreadState(ObjectName[] serverRT) throws Exception {
int length = serverRT.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ObjectName tpRT = (ObjectName) connection.getAttribute(
serverRT[i], "ThreadPoolRuntime");
System.out.println("ThreadPoolRuntime Info .................................");
System.out.println(tpRT.getCanonicalName());
System.out.println("CompletedRequestCount = " + connection.getAttribute(tpRT, "CompletedRequestCount"));
System.out.println("ExecuteThreadIdleCount = " + connection.getAttribute(tpRT, "ExecuteThreadIdleCount"));
System.out.println("ExecuteThreads = " + connection.getAttribute(tpRT, "ExecuteThreads"));
System.out.println("ExecuteThreadTotalCount = " + connection.getAttribute(tpRT, "ExecuteThreadTotalCount"));
System.out.println("Throughput = " + connection.getAttribute(tpRT, "Throughput"));
}
}
public void printSessionState(ObjectName[] serverRT) throws Exception {
int length = serverRT.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ObjectName[] arRT = (ObjectName[]) connection.getAttribute(
serverRT[i], "ApplicationRuntimes");
for(int j = 0 ; j < arRT.length ; j++){
ObjectName[] crRT = (ObjectName[]) connection.getAttribute(
arRT[j], "ComponentRuntimes");
for(int n = 0; n < crRT.length; n++){
String componentType = (String) connection.getAttribute(
crRT[n], "Type");
if (componentType.toString().equals(
"WebAppComponentRuntime")) {
System.out.println("WebAppComponentRuntime Info .................................");
String componentName = (String)connection.getAttribute(crRT[n], "ComponentName");
System.out.println("ComponentName = " + componentName);
if(componentName.contains("/")){
System.out.println("ApplicationIdentifier = " + connection.getAttribute(crRT[n], "ApplicationIdentifier"));
System.out.println("OpenSessionsCurrentCount = " + connection.getAttribute(crRT[n], "OpenSessionsCurrentCount"));
System.out.println("OpenSessionsHighCount = " + connection.getAttribute(crRT[n], "OpenSessionsHighCount"));
}
}
}
}
}
}
public void printClusterRuntime(ObjectName[] serverRT) throws Exception {
int length = serverRT.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ObjectName cRT = (ObjectName) connection.getAttribute(serverRT[i],
"ClusterRuntime");
if(cRT == null){
continue;
}
System.out.println("ClusterRuntime Info .................................");
System.out.println("HealthState = "
+ connection.getAttribute(cRT, "HealthState"));
System.out.println("AliveServerCount = "
+ connection.getAttribute(cRT, "AliveServerCount"));
System.out.println("SecondaryServerDetails = "
+ connection.getAttribute(cRT, "SecondaryServerDetails"));
String[] serverNames = (String[]) connection.getAttribute(cRT, "ServerNames");
for(int j = 0 ; j < serverNames.length; j++){
System.out.println("serverNames = "
+ serverNames[j]);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String hostname = "10.25.34.230";
String portString = "7001";
String username = "eqadmin";
String password = "webl0gic";
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
WeblogicMonitor s = new WeblogicMonitor();
initConnection(hostname, portString, username, password);
ObjectName[] serverRT = getServerRuntimes();
long runTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
s.printJDBCState(serverRT);
System.out.println("");
long jdbcTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
s.printVMState(serverRT);
System.out.println("");
long vmTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
s.printThreadState(serverRT);
System.out.println("");
long threadTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
s.printClusterRuntime(serverRT);
System.out.println("");
long clusterTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
s.printSessionState(serverRT);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("total time: " + (end - start));
System.out.println("runTime = " + (runTime -start));
System.out.println("jdbcTime = " + (jdbcTime -start));
System.out.println("vmTime = " + (vmTime -jdbcTime));
System.out.println("threadTime = " + (threadTime -vmTime));
System.out.println("clusterTime = " + (clusterTime -threadTime));
System.out.println("sessionTime = " + (end -clusterTime));
connector.close();
}
}
工程依赖了weblogic.jar，wlclient.jar，wljmxclient.jar和wlthint3client.jar。在demo工程中一切可以正常运行之后。把代码移动到正式的工程中，添加好需要依赖jar包，执行代码，问题相继出现了。
1. 报告ClassNotFoundException
既然报告class没找到，那就把包含这个class的jar包也加入到classpath中吧。WebLogic的jar包又特别多，一个一个的jar包去看，server下的lib都翻遍了，然后还有class没有找到，又在modules里面去找jar包，花了很久终于把缺的class相关的jar包都加入classpath了，增加了com.bean.core打头的几个jar包。这下链接却连不上了，郁闷了，报告连接异常
Caused by: javax.naming.CommunicationException [Root exception is java.net.ConnectException: t3://10.25.78.202:7002: Bootstrap to: 10.25.78.202/10.25.78.202:7002'
over: 't3' got an error or timed out]
at weblogic.jndi.internal.ExceptionTranslator.toNamingException(ExceptionTranslator.java:40)
at weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.toNamingException(WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.java:788)
at weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.getInitialContext(WLInitialContextFactoryDelegate.java:366)
at weblogic.jndi.Environment.getContext(Environment.java:315)
at weblogic.jndi.Environment.getContext(Environment.java:285)
at weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory.getInitialContext(WLInitialContextFactory.java:117)
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:667)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:288)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.init(InitialContext.java:223)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.<init>(InitialContext.java:197)
at weblogic.management.remote.common.ClientProviderBase.makeConnection(ClientProviderBase.java:178)
... 5 more2. 不报ClassNotFoundException，程序无响应
这次ClassNotFoundException却没有了，但是执行程序，半边没有任何反应，这下郁闷了。到底有哪里不一样呢，最初的工程是好好的可以跑。先检查了一遍eclipse从界面上看起来2个工程其他配置都一样，java版本，路径设置，唯一有点区别的是Java Bulider Path中Libraries的顺序有那么一点点不一样。就打开2个工程的文件.classpath文件，对比了一番，jar包的顺序是不一样的。对比如下：
无响应的工程
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
<classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/weblogic.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/wlthint3client.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/wljmxclient.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="output" path="bin"/>
</classpath>
可以执行的工程
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
<classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/wljmxclient.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/weblogic.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/wlthint3client.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="output" path="bin"/>
</classpath>
然后把不能正常执行的工程的classpath的顺序换成可以执行的工程，程序就可以正常跑了。现在就很清楚是classpath中jar包顺序是有影响的。
wljmxclient.jar必须在weblogic.jar的前面！打开wljmxclient.jar和weblogic.jar，里面发现有一模一样的class，大小还不一样！这下知道问题所在了，如果加载的是
weblogic.jar里面的class，程序就会没有响应！话说weblogic.jar里面的package很混乱，打开其他几个jar包也好不到哪里去，怪不得会出现这么诡异的问题呢，同一个类就有了不同的版本。
weblogic.jar里面啥打头的包都有！
为啥会出现ClassNotFoundException呢，后来我发现我自己把wljmxclient.jar依赖的wlclient.jar加入了我自己的classpath中（wljmxclient.jar的/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF文件中有这样一句话：Class-Path: wlclient.jar。因此只要wlclient.jar和wljmxclient.jar在同一个目录没有啥问题）。如果我自己把wlclient.jar加入classpath的话，由于wlclient.jar中的某些实现类又和weblogic.jar中的不一样，它依赖了其他很多jar包，因此就ClassNotFoundException，真让人郁闷！WebLogic的jar包看来是非常混乱的。
3.验证classpath中jar包的加载顺序
猜想在classpath前的jar包优先加载，由于classloader的加载机制，有同名的class就不会再次加载了，后面顺序的jar包即使有同名的class，也不会加载。因此做了个小实验，建立了3个project，projecta，projectb和projectc。projecta和projectb一模一样，projectc依赖projecta或者projectb。projecta如下
package com.baosight.samepackage;
public class SameClass {
public void sameMethod(){
System.out.println("This is in project a!");
}
}
projectb如下：
package com.baosight.samepackage;
public class SameClass {
public void sameMethod(){
System.out.println("This is in project b!");
}
}
projectc中
package com.baosight.whichproject;
import com.baosight.samepackage.SameClass;
public class TestClass {
public static void main(String[] args){
SameClass same = new SameClass();
same.sameMethod();
System.out.println(same.getClass().getClassLoader());
}
}
然后在classpath，同时加入projecta.jar和projectb.jar，如果projecta.jar在前，打印的就是
"This is in project a!
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