parts 之间有三种交互方式:
(1)使用 selection
IWorkbenchSite 允许 view 和 editor 调用其 setSelectionProvider 方法发布 其 selection,其他 view 和 editor 可以通过 ISelectionService .addSelectionListener(ISelectionListener) 注册监听 selection,然后做出交互。
例如,ContactView 将 TreeViewer 发布为 SelectionProvider,AddContactAction 将自己注册为 SelectionListener,当 TreeViewer 发生 selection 事件时通知 AddContactAction 进行处理。
org.eclipsercp.hyperbola/ContactsView
treeViewer = new TreeViewer(parent, SWT.BORDER | SWT.MULTI
| SWT.V_SCROLL);
getSite().setSelectionProvider(treeViewer);
……
}
this .window = window;
setId(ID);
setActionDefinitionId(ID);
setText( "&Add Contact..." );
setToolTipText( "Add a contact to your contacts list." );
setImageDescriptor(AbstractUIPlugin.imageDescriptorFromPlugin(
Application.PLUGIN_ID, IImageKeys.ADD_CONTACT));
window.getSelectionService().addSelectionListener(this );
}
public void dispose() {
window.getSelectionService().removeSelectionListener(this );
}
public void selectionChanged (IWorkbenchPart part, ISelection incoming) {
// Selection containing elements
if (incoming instanceof IStructuredSelection) {
selection = (IStructuredSelection) incoming;
setEnabled(selection.size() == 1
&& selection.getFirstElement() instanceof RosterGroup);
} else {
// Other selections, for example containing text or of other kinds.
setEnabled( false );
}
}
(2)Part listeners
使用 IPartService 注册 IPartListener,当 part 发生打开、关闭和隐藏等事件时通知 IPartListener。
例如,当打开一个 chat editor 后,高亮选中 contact view 中的相应联系人,就可以使用此种方式。
创建 IPartListener
private IPartListener partListener = new IPartListener() {
public void partOpened(IWorkbenchPart part) {
trackOpenChatEditors(part);
}
public void partClosed(IWorkbenchPart part) {
trackOpenChatEditors(part);
}
private void trackOpenChatEditors(IWorkbenchPart part) {
if (! (part instanceof ChatEditor))
return ;
ChatEditor editor = (ChatEditor) part;
ChatEditorInput input = (ChatEditorInput) editor.getEditorInput();
String participant = input.getParticipant();
if (openEditors.contains(participant)) {
openEditors.remove(participant);
} else {
openEditors.add(participant);
}
treeViewer.refresh( true );
}
...
};
注册 IPartListener
public void createPartControl(Composite parent) {
...
getSite().getWorkbenchWindow().
getPartService().addPartListener(partListener);
}
public void dispose() {
getSite().getWorkbenchWindow().
getPartService().removePartListener(partListener);
}
ContactView 的 LabelProvider 根据 openEditors 来修改联系人的字体或者颜色:
private class ContactsDecorator implements ILabelDecorator, IFontDecorator {
...
public Font decorateFont(Object element) {
if (element instanceof RosterEntry) {
RosterEntry entry = (RosterEntry)element;
if (ContactsView.this.openEditors.contains(entry.getUser()))
return JFaceResources.getFontRegistry().
getBold(JFaceResources.DEFAULT_FONT);
}
return null ;
}
}
public void createPartControl(Composite parent) {
treeViewer = new TreeViewer(parent, SWT.BORDER | SWT.MULTI
| SWT.V_SCROLL);
getSite().setSelectionProvider(treeViewer);
HyperbolaLabelProvider hyperbolaLabelProvider = new
HyperbolaLabelProvider();
DecoratingLabelProvider decorator = new
DecoratingLabelProvider(hyperbolaLabelProvider,
new ContactsDecorator());
treeViewer.setLabelProvider(decorator);
...
}
}
(3)直接交互
可以在 view 或者 editor 中调用其他 view、editor 的引用,也可以使用 IWorkbenchPage 来打开关闭其他 view 或 editor 。但这种做法增加了 view、editor 的耦合。
参考:
《Eclipse Rich Client Platform Designing, Coding, and Packaging Java Applications》:chapter16