JavaWeb——response与request

一、引言

了解了servlet基本原理，其中内置对象response与request了解是必须的，终点学习下==

主要包括get和post方法中的使用

先直观的看一下response和request：get请求没有请求体，post请求有请求体，这里举例为post请求

二、response

不说了，直接上代码，应该比较好了解

package xcy.com;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class MyResponse
 */
@WebServlet("/MyResponse")
public class MyResponse extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public MyResponse() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/*		//设置响应码
		response.sendError(404,"找不到");*/

/*
		//重定向两种方法
		response.setHeader("location", "/second/Resource");
		response.setStatus(302);
		response.sendRedirect("/second/Resource");*/
		
/*		
 		//定时刷新
  		response.setHeader("refresh", "5;URL=/second/index.jsp");
*/	
		
/*		
		//设置取消缓存
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("expires", "-1");*/

	
/*		//字节流传输
		String s="hahaha";
		byte[] bs=s.getBytes();
		response.getOutputStream().write(bs);*/
		
		
		
 		//获取图片流
 		String path="C:/Users/xcy/Desktop/a.jpg";
		FileInputStream fi=new FileInputStream(path);
		byte[]bt=IOUtils.toByteArray(fi);
		response.getOutputStream().write(bt);
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

三、request

同上面一样，先上代码，把基本的方法了解==

package xcy.com;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * Servlet implementation class MyRequest
 */
@WebServlet("/MyRequest")
public class MyRequest extends HttpServlet {
       

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		/*//获取ip
		String ip=request.getRemoteAddr();
		response.getWriter().print(ip+"<hr/>");*/
		
		
/*		//获取请求方法
		String method=request.getMethod();
		response.getWriter().print(method);*/
		
/*		//获取客户端信息
		String useragent=request.getHeader("user-agent");
		response.getWriter().print(useragent);*/
		
/*		//获取请求url
		String url=request.getRequestURL().toString();
		response.getWriter().print(url);*/
		
/*		//获取referer
		String refer=request.getHeader("referer");
		response.getWriter().print(refer);*/
		
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
/*		byte[]bytes=name.getBytes("iso-8859-1");
		name=new String(bytes,"utf-8");
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");*/
		
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().print(name);
		
		Map<String, String[]> map= request.getParameterMap();
		response.getWriter().print(name);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.getWriter().print(name);
	}

}

然后重点讲解一下请求转发与请求包含；

1、请求转发与包含是一个request请求，而重定向是两个请求，request公用；

2、请求转发和请求包含是两个servlet；

3、请求转发留请求头不留请求体，而请求包含留请求头留请求体；

servlet1

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setHeader("name", "xcy");
		response.getWriter().println("1");
/*		//请求转发
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/zhuanfa2").forward(request, response);*/
		//请求包含
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/zhuanfa2").include(request, response);
	}

servlet2

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().println("2");
	}

请求转发输出的是：2；

请求包含输出的是：12；

四、总结

• request与response直观感受；
• response常用方法；
• request常用方法；
• 重点介绍request请求转发与请求包含；