UISearchBar相关

1，背景色的去除
从以上可以看出，在iOS7.0之前，UISearchbar视图里直接包含UISearchBarBackground和UISearchBarTextField两个视图，在iOS7.0及之后，UISearchbar视图里包含的是一个UIView视图，UIView视图里才是UISearchBarBackground和UISearchBarTextField两个视图。经多次试验，发现去除UISearchbar视图里的UISearchBarBackground后UISearchbar的背景就透明了，代码如下：
for (UIView *view in self.searchBar.subviews) {
// for before iOS7.0
if ([view isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@”UISearchBarBackground”)]) {
[view removeFromSuperview];
break;
}
// for later iOS7.0(include)
if ([view isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@”UIView”)] && view.subviews.count > 0) {
[[view.subviews objectAtIndex:0] removeFromSuperview];
break;
}
}
以上代码在iOS5/6/7/8.0beta下测试均有效，希望对需要使用UISearchBar的人有帮助。

2，输入长度的限制
- (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar )searchBar textDidChange:(NSString )searchText
{
NSString *inputStr = searchText;
if ([inputStr length] > 20)
{
[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar setText:[inputStr substringToIndex:20]];
}
}

3，取消按钮的修改
(1)遍历
for (UIView *view in [[_searchBar.subviews lastObject] subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]]) {
UIButton cancelBtn = (UIButton )view;
[cancelBtn setTitle:@”搜索” forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
}
(2)直接查找的方法
//设置取消按钮的颜色
UIButton * cancelButton = [searchBar valueForKey:@”_cancelButton”];
[cancelButton setTitleColor:WESTARS_COLOR_COMMONSKIN(1.0) forState:UIControlStateDisabled];

4，输入框的修改
(1)遍历
for (UIView* subview in [[self.searchBar.subviews lastObject] subviews]) {
if ([subview isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]) {
UITextField textField = (UITextField)subview;
[textField setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
}
}
(2)直接查找的方法
//设置输入框的颜色
UITextField *searchField = [searchBar valueForKey:@”_searchField”];
searchField.backgroundColor = WESTARS_COLOR_BACKGROUND(1.0);