kali linux 安装完成后的基本配置

Kali Linux是来自Debian的一个特殊版本，其中内置了大量的网络安全工具，是网络安全爱好者必备的操作系统。Kali Linux的安装与普通的Linux安装方式基本相同，这里不再赘述，下面说一下安装完成后应该做的事情：

1.首先，修改软件源

leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list

可以选择以下国内任意一种或几种

#官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free

#中科大kali源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free

#新加坡kali源
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali main non-free contrib
deb http://security.kali.org/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali-security kali/updates main contrib non-free

#debian_wheezy国内源

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
# 163 源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib

2.系统更新

apt-get clean && apt-get update && apt-get upgrade #安装更新

3.接下来安装中文输入法是必不可少的，这里推荐使用fcitx

apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-pinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin

安装搜狗输入法的话需要到官网下载deb安装包，以下命令运行再次开机重启，就可以在fcitx内找到搜狗输入法了

dpkg -i ./sougoupinyin.deb

4.flashplayer也是必不可少的

apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
update-flashplugin-nonfree --install

5.编程不可缺少的工具sublime，直接到官网下载安装包，命令行安装即可

dpkg -i ./sublime-text_build-3083_i386.deb

6.那么在kali下如何自动登陆root呢，找到 /etc/gdm3/daemon.conf配置文件，修改为以下内容

[daemon]
# Enabling automatic login
  AutomaticLoginEnable = true
  AutomaticLogin = root

7.安装一些必要的软件

apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool #gnome管理软件

8.不习惯英文版Iceweasel的话可以换成中文版，不过首先在/etc/apt/sources.list添加源，如下所示

deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ wheezy-backports iceweasel-release

之后终端下运行如下命令后重启浏览器

apt-get install iceweasel-l10n-zh-cn