PHP中的单件模式

<? php


     require_once   ' DB.php ' ;
    
     class  DatabaseConnection{
         public   static   function  get(){
             static   $db   =   null ;
             if ( $db   ===   null ){
                 $db   =   new  DatabaseConnection();
            }
             return   $db ;
        }
        
         private   $_handle   =   null ;
        
         #  构造方法是私有的,所以不能字节使用 new 关键字实例化,这点对于单件模式至关重要
         private   function  __construct(){
             $dsn   =   ' mysql://root:root@localhost/test ' ;
             $this -> _handle  =  DB :: connect( $dsn ,   array ());
        }
        
         public   function  handle(){
             return   $this -> _handle;
        }
    }
     print (  " Handle =  " . DatabaseConnection :: get() -> handle() . " "  );
     print (  " Handle =  " . DatabaseConnection :: get() -> handle() . " "  );
    
     print_r ( get_included_files ());



     #  下面是单件模式的原型,注意三个要点,
         #  1. 对象必须是私有成员.
         #  2.私有的构造函数
         #  3. 一个公共的实例化并返回该Singleton的可被外部对象调用的成员函数
     #  单件模式的事例化过程被从外部移到了内部.只有通过内部方法才能实例化对象
     class  Singleton{
         private   static   $instance   =   null ;
    
         private   function  __construct(){
        }
        
         public   static   function  getInstance(){
        
             if (self :: $instance   ===   null ){
                self :: $instance   =   new  Singleton();
            }
             return  self :: instance;
        }
    }

?>