JAVA基础--关于Socket编程中的I/O阻塞

Server.java

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Server().start();
    }
    private void start() {
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        try {
            ss = new ServerSocket(9999);
            Socket s = ss.accept();  //阻塞-1
            InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            System.out.println(br.readLine()); //br.readLine()也会阻塞-2
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (ss != null) {
                try {
                    ss.close();
                }catch(Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 
            }
        }
    }
}

---

Client.java

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket s = null;
        try {
            s = new Socket("127.0.0.1" , 9999); //对应阻塞-1
            BufferedWriter br = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
            //对应阻塞-2,如果不向套接字写入数据,server的br.readLine()会一直阻塞直到客户端数据的到来,这就是I/O阻塞
            br.write("hello , server"); 
            br.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (s != null) {
                try {
                    s.close();
                }catch(Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 
            }
        }
    }
}

---

如果服务器接收数据代码是这样的:

while((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
    ......
}

注：这时如果客户端不闭关连接，并且服务器端是一次性将数据写入磁盘话，那么服务器会一直停在br.readLine()这个地方，数据永远也不会写入磁盘中！