字符串中统计单词个数

用到的几个小知识 ：

1.字符串流是以空格作为一个字符串的结束标志，采用stringstream来提取单词。

2.为了消除重复单词，需要先将vector排序，使得重复的单词相邻出现，不先排序无法正确“删除”重复元素

3.使用unique STL算法来重排vector，使得不重复的元素出现在vector的开始部分。

代码如下：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

	stringstream ss;
	string str = "the quick red fox jumps over the slow red turtle";
	string strWord;
	vector<string> vecWords;

	ss.clear();
	ss.str(str);
	while (ss >> strWord)
	{
		vecWords.push_back(strWord);
		strWord.clear();
 	}
	
	cout << "sort before:" << endl;
	copy(vecWords.begin(), vecWords.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;

	cout << "sort after and unique before:" << endl;
	
	//从大到小排序
	//sort(vecWords.begin(), vecWords.end(),greater<string>());
	//默认是从小大的字典排序
	sort(vecWords.begin(), vecWords.end());
	copy(vecWords.begin(), vecWords.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;
	
	vector<string> vecWordsBackup(vecWords);

	cout << "sort and unique afer:" << endl;
	unique(vecWords.begin(),vecWords.end());
	copy(vecWords.begin(), vecWords.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;

	cout << "sort and unique and erase after:" << endl;
	vecWordsBackup.erase(unique(vecWordsBackup.begin(),vecWordsBackup.end()), vecWordsBackup.end());
	copy(vecWordsBackup.begin(), vecWordsBackup.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;

	cout << "total words:"<<vecWordsBackup.size() <<endl;

	return 0;
}

运行结果：