spring 后置处理器BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor的用法和区别

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 16:15:09 发布

xiao_jun_0820

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 16:15:09 发布

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本文通过示例对比了BeanFactoryPostProcessor与BeanPostProcessor的主要区别：前者可以在初始化前修改Bean的配置信息，后者则是在Bean初始化前后进行处理。通过测试输出可以看到BeanFactoryPostProcessor的回调更早，且能够更改Bean实例的内容。

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主要区别就是： BeanFactoryPostProcessor可以修改BEAN的配置信息而BeanPostProcessor不能，下面举个例子说明

BEAN类：

package com.springdemo.postProcessor;

public class PostProcessorBean {
	private String username;
	
	private String password;

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
}

MyBeanPostProcessor类，实现了BeanPostProcessor接口:

package com.springdemo.postProcessor;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

import com.springdemo.form.LoginForm;

public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

	
	
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//如果是PostProcessorBean则username信息
		if(bean instanceof PostProcessorBean)
		{
			System.out.println("PostProcessorBean Bean initialized");
			PostProcessorBean pb = (PostProcessorBean)bean;
			
			System.out.println("username:"+pb.getUsername());
		}
		return bean;
	}

	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(bean instanceof PostProcessorBean)
		{
			System.out.println("PostProcessorBean Bean initializing");
			PostProcessorBean pb = (PostProcessorBean)bean;
			
			System.out.println("username:"+pb.getUsername());
		}
		return bean;
	}

}

MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口:

package com.springdemo.postProcessor;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;

public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {

	public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
			throws BeansException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//BeanFactoryPostProcessor可以修改BEAN的配置信息而BeanPostProcessor不能
		//我们在这里修改postProcessorBean的username注入属性
		BeanDefinition bd = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("postProcessorBean");
		MutablePropertyValues pv =  bd.getPropertyValues();
		if(pv.contains("username"))
		{
			pv.addPropertyValue("username", "xiaojun");
		}
		
	}

}

编写测试用例：

package com.springdemo.test;


import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.springdemo.factory.ApplicationContextFactory;

import com.springdemo.postProcessor.PostProcessorBean;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class BeanPostPorcessorTest extends TestCase {
	private ApplicationContext context;
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		super.setUp();
		String[] paths = {"classpath*:/spring/applicationContext-*.xml"};

		context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(paths);
		
	}

	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		super.tearDown();
	}
	
	public void testBeanPostProcessor()
	{
		
	}
	public void testBeanFactoryPostProcessor()
	{
		//PostProcessorBean bean =(PostProcessorBean)ServiceLocator.getService("postProcessorBean");
		PostProcessorBean bean =(PostProcessorBean)context.getBean("postProcessorBean");
		System.out.println("---------------testBeanFactoryPostProcessor----------------");
		System.out.println("username:"+bean.getUsername());
		System.out.println("password:"+bean.getPassword());
		//
	}
}

spring配置文件如下（先不启用MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
	
	<bean class="com.springdemo.postProcessor.MyBeanPostProcessor"></bean>
	<!--我们先把BeanFactoryPostProcessor注释掉，不启用,然后查看测试输出结果  
	<bean class="com.springdemo.postProcessor.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"></bean>
	-->
	<bean id="postProcessorBean" class="com.springdemo.postProcessor.PostProcessorBean" >
		<property name="username" value="test"></property>
		<property name="password" value="test"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试输出结果如下：

PostProcessorBean Bean initializing
username:test
PostProcessorBean Bean initialized
username:test
---------------testBeanFactoryPostProcessor----------------
username:test
password:test

然后我们取消注释启用MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor，测试结果如下：

PostProcessorBean Bean initializing
username:xiaojun
PostProcessorBean Bean initialized
username:xiaojun
---------------testBeanFactoryPostProcessor----------------
username:xiaojun
password:test

从结果可以看出：BeanFactoryPostProcessor的回调比BeanPostProcessor要早，因为BeanPostProcess中输出的username已经变成了xiaojun,而不是test.还有就是BeanFactoryPostProcessor确实有能力改变初始化BEAN的内容，您可以试试在MyBeanPostProcess中试一试set一下username看看能不能改变BEAN实例的内容(答案应该是否定的).