Windows API GB2312/Unicode/UTF-8转换

转自：http://www.cppblog.com/fdsajhg/archive/2010/09/03/125770.aspx

BYTE to Unicode

//
BYTE dwByte[200];
wchar_t dwcharw[200];
for(int i=0;i<200;i++)
{
dwcharw[i]=dwByte[i];
}

(char--for--unicode)

Windows API GB2312/Unicode/UTF-8转换

/* 
* GB2312/Unicode/UTF-8转换 
* WLCIMS WorkStation 2008-09-08 
* http://wlcims.cn 
*/ 

#ifndef __OCUGX_H__ 
#define __OCUGX_H__ 

class ocUgx{ 
public: 

// --------- UTF-8转Unicode，单字 ---------------- 
int cU8xU(WCHAR* pOut,char *pText){ 
int ret = 0; 
char* uchar = (char *)pOut; 
unsigned cIn = (unsigned char)pText[0]; 
if(cIn<0x80){ // ASCII 0x00 ~ 0x7f 
pOut[0] = pText[0]; 
}else if(cIn<0xdf){ 
uchar[0] = (pText[0]<<6)|(pText[1]&0x3f); 
uchar[1] = (pText[0]>>2)&0x0f; 
ret = 1; 
}else if(cIn<0xef){ 
uchar[0] = (pText[1]<<6)|(pText[2]&0x3f); 
uchar[1] = (pText[0]<<4)|((pText[1]>>2)&0x0f); 
ret = 2; 
}else if(cIn<0xf7){ 
uchar[0] = (pText[2]<<6)|(pText[3]&0x3f); 
uchar[1] = (pText[1]<<4)|((pText[2]>>2)&0x0f); 
uchar[2] = ((pText[0]<<2)&0x1c)|((pText[1]>>4)&0x03); 
ret = 3; 
} 
return ret; } 

// ---------- Unicode转UTF-8，单字 ------------------ 
int cUxU8(char* pOut,WCHAR* pText){ 
int ret = 0; 
unsigned char* pchar = (unsigned char *)pText; 
if(pText[0]<=0x7f){ // ASCII 0x00 ~ 0x7f 
pOut[0] = (char)pchar[0]; 
}else if(pText[0]<=0x7ff){ // 0x080 ~ 0x7ff 
pOut[0] = 0xc0|(pchar[1]<<2)|(pchar[0]>>6); 
pOut[1] = 0x80|(pchar[0]&0x3f); 
ret = 1; 
}else{ // 0x0800 ~ 0xFFFF 
pOut[0] = 0xe0|(pchar[1]>>4); 
pOut[1] = 0x80|((pchar[1]&0x0f)<<2)|(pchar[0]>>6); 
pOut[2] = 0x80|(pchar[0]&0x3f); 
ret = 2; 
} 
return ret; 
} 

// ----------- Unicode转GB2312，单字 ------------------ 
int cUxG(char* pOut,WCHAR* pText){ 
int ret = 0; 
if(pText[0]<0x80){ // ASCII 0x00 ~ 0x7f 
pOut[0] = (char)pText[0]; 
}else{ 
::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,pText,1,pOut,sizeof(WCHAR),NULL,NULL); 
ret = 1; 
} 
return ret; 
} 

// ----------- GB2312转Unicode，单字 ------------------ 
int cGxU(WCHAR* pOut,char* pText){ 
int ret = 0; 
if((unsigned)pText[0]<0x80){ // ASCII 0x00 ~ 0x7f 
pOut[0] = (WCHAR)pText[0]; 
}else{ 
::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,MB_PRECOMPOSED,pText,2,pOut,1); 
ret = 1; 
} 
return ret; 
} 

// ------------ UTF-8转Unicode，字符串 ---------------- 
int sU8xU(WCHAR* pOut,char *pText,int Len){ 
int i,j; 
for(i=0,j=0;i<Len;i++,j++){ 
i+=cU8xU(&pOut[j],&pText[i]); 
} 
return j; 
} 

// ------------ Unicode转UTF-8，字符串 ---------------- 
int sUxU8(char* pOut,WCHAR* pText,int Len){ 
int i,j; 
for(i=0,j=0;i<Len;i++,j++){ 
j+=cUxU8(&pOut[j],&pText[i]); 
} 
return j; 
} 

// ------------ Unicode转GB2312，字符串 ---------------- 
int sUxG(char* pOut,WCHAR* pText,int Len){ 
int i,j; 
for(i=0,j=0;i<Len;i++,j++){ 
j+=cUxG(&pOut[j],&pText[i]); 
} 
return j; 
} 

// ------------ GB2312转Unicode，字符串 ---------------- 
int sGxU(WCHAR* pOut,char* pText,int Len){ 
int i,j; 
for(i=0,j=0;i<Len;i++,j++){ 
i+=cGxU(&pOut[j],&pText[i]); 
} 
return j; 
} 

// ------------ GB2312转UTF-8，字符串 ------------------ 
int sGxU8(char* pOut,char* pText,int Len){ 
int i,j; 
WCHAR buf; 
for(i=0,j=0;i<Len;i++,j++){ 
if((unsigned)pText[0]<0x80){ // ASCII 0x00 ~ 0x7f 
pOut[j] = pText[i]; 
}else{ 
i += cGxU(&buf,&pText[i]); 
j += cUxU8(&pOut[j],&buf); 
} 
} 
return j; 
} 

// ------------ UTF-8转GB2312，字符串 ------------------ 
int sU8xG(char* pOut,char* pText,int Len){ 
int i,j; 
WCHAR buf; 
for(i=0,j=0;i<Len;i++,j++){ 
if((unsigned)pText[0]<0x80){ // ASCII 0x00 ~ 0x7f 
pOut[j] = pText[i]; 
}else{ 
i += cU8xU(&buf,&pText[i]); 
j += cUxG(&pOut[j],&buf); 
} 
} 
return j; 
} 

}; 

#endif 

感谢你的贴子，帮助我解决了困扰一下午的难题，不过发现其中有出笔误。下面代码里if条件判断表达式中的pText[0] 应该是pText[i]

// ------------ UTF-8转GB2312，字符串 ------------------
int sU8xG(char* pOut,char* pText,int Len){
int i,j;
WCHAR buf;
for(i=0,j=0;i<Len;i++,j++){
if((unsigned)pText[0]<0x80){ // ASCII 0x00 ~ 0x7f
pOut[j] = pText[i];
}else{
i += cU8xU(&buf,&pText[i]);
j += cUxG(&pOut[j],&buf);
}
}
return j;
}
Feedback
# re: Windows API GB2312/Unicode/UTF-8转换 回复 更多评论
2011-02-22 02:06 by Michael Genn
我也来纠正个错误: cU8xU (UTF-8转Unicode, 单字) 这个函数在转换全角的逗号("，")时出现转换不正确的问题.

原因在于判断cIn值的部分有问题, 应该把其中的一些小于号改为小于等于.
下面是我给出的改正版:

int cU8xU(wchar_t* pOut,char *pText)
{
int ret = 0;
char* uchar = (char *)pOut;
unsigned cIn = (unsigned char)pText[0];
if(cIn<0x80){ // ASCII 0x00 ~ 0x7f
pOut[0] = pText[0];
}else if(cIn<0xdf){
uchar[0] = (pText[0]<<6)|(pText[1]&0x3f);
uchar[1] = (pText[0]>>2)&0x0f;
ret = 1;
}else if(cIn<=0xef){
uchar[0] = (pText[1]<<6)|(pText[2]&0x3f);
uchar[1] = (pText[0]<<4)|((pText[1]>>2)&0x0f);
ret = 2;
}else if(cIn<0xf7){
uchar[0] = (pText[2]<<6)|(pText[3]&0x3f);
uchar[1] = (pText[1]<<4)|((pText[2]>>2)&0x0f);
uchar[2] = ((pText[0]<<2)&0x1c)|((pText[1]>>4)&0x03);
ret = 3;
}
return ret;
}