Struts2学习笔记（访问Web元素和Result_Type）

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-09 22:55:55 发布

xiaobing5201

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-09 22:55:55 发布

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分类专栏： Web 文章标签： struts struts2.0

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaobing5201/article/details/50899110

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Struts2简单数据校验。

INPUT为例：

重写ActionSupport的validate方法

页面错误提示：

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<s:fielderror name="use"></s:fielderror>

可以通过：

<s:fielderror fieldName="name" theme="simple"></s:fielderror>
<s:property value="errors.name"/>
<s:debug></s:debug>

访问Web元素：

1.通过ActionContext

   private Map <String,Object>request;  
     
    private Map <String,Object>session;  
     
    private Map <String,Object>application;  
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("通过ActionContext来访问request,session,application对象");
		request = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();  
        application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication(); 
        
        request.put("R1", "request");
        session.put("S1", "session");
        application.put("Q1", "application");
		return SUCCESS;
		
	}

2.通过实现接口 RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware

    private Map <String,Object>request;  
    
    private Map <String,Object>session;  
     
    private Map <String,Object>application;  
    
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        request.put("R1", "request");
        session.put("S1", "session");
        application.put("Q1", "application");
        System.out.println("通过实现RequestAware、SessionAware、ApplicationAware接口来访问request,session,application对象");
    	return SUCCESS;
    }
    
	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.application=application;
	}

	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session=session;
	}

	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.request=request;		
	}

3.通过实现接口 ServletRequestAware

    private HttpServletRequest request;  
    
    private HttpSession session;  
     
    private ServletContext application;  
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
        request.setAttribute("R1", "request");
        session.setAttribute("S1", "session");
        application.setAttribute("Q1", "application");
        System.out.println("通过实现ServletRequestAware接口来访问request,session,application对象");
    	return SUCCESS;
	}
	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest Request) {
		this.request = Request;
		this.session = Request.getSession();
		this.application = Request.getServletContext();
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

共用jsp

<body>
<h1>通过ActionContext来访问request,session,application对象</h1>
<s:property  value="#request.R1"/>|<%=request.getAttribute("R1") %>
<s:property  value="#session.S1"/>|<%=session.getAttribute("S1") %>
<s:property  value="#application.Q1"/>|<%=application.getAttribute("Q1") %>
<br/>
<s:property value="#attr.Q1"/><br/>
<s:property value="#attr.R1"/><br/>
<s:property value="#attr.S1"/><br/>

Struts2 Result----Type

dispacher:运用服务器跳转 jsp forward

不可跳转action,只可以跳转视图

redirect:

客户端重定向

chain 跳转action(访问时不用添加“/”)

forward action

redirectAction

重定向action

全局结果集（Globle Result）

当用多个action使用同一个结果时

<global-results>
<result name="main">/common_warrn.jsp</result>
</global-results>

动态结果集（${}）

	private int d;
	private String r;
	
	public int getD() {
		return d;
	}

	public void setD(int d) {
		this.d = d;
	}

	public String getR() {
		return r;
	}

	public void setR(String r) {
		this.r = r;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		if(d==1)
			r="/dynamic_type_result.jsp";
		else if(d==2)
			r="/update.jsp";
		return SUCCESS;
	}

带参数结果集：

<s:property value="d"/><br/>
<s:property value="#parameters.d"/>
<s:debug></s:debug>

<action name="DynamicTypeResult" class="com.zxj.action.DynamicTypeResult">
<result type="redirect">/dynamic_type_result.jsp?r=${d}</result>
</action>

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Struts2学习笔记（访问Web元素和Result_Type）

Struts2简单数据校验。INPUT为例：重写ActionSupport的validate方法页面错误提示：可以通过：访问Web元素：1.通过ActionContext private Map request; private Map session; private Map
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