python_忽略大小写对字符串列表排序

直接上代码

string = '''
the stirng
Has many
line In
THE fIle
'''
list_of_string = string.split()
print list_of_string     #将字符串分离开，放入列表中
print '*'*50


def case_insensitive_sort(liststring):
    listtemp = [(x.lower(),x) for x in liststring]　#将字符串列表，生成元组，（忽略大小写的字符串，字符串）
    listtemp.sort()		#对元组排序，因为元组为：（忽略大小写的字符串，字符串），就是按忽略大小写的字符串排序

    return [x[1] for x in listtemp]　　#排序完成后，返回原字符串的列表

print case_insensitive_sort(list_of_string)　　#调用起来，测试一下

结果：

['the', 'stirng', 'Has', 'many', 'line', 'In', 'THE', 'fIle']
**************************************************
['fIle', 'Has', 'In', 'line', 'many', 'stirng', 'THE', 'the']

另一种方法：

使用内建函数

sorted ( iterable [, cmp [, key [, reverse ] ] ] )

Return a new sorted list from the items in iterable.

key specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each list element:key=str.lower. The default value isNone.

 使用参数key=str.lower

代码如下：

def case_insensitive_sort2(liststring):
    return sorted(liststring,key = str.lower)

效果一样~

方法三：

使用list的sort方法：

The sort() method takes optional arguments for controlling the comparisons.

cmp specifies a custom comparison function of two arguments (list items) which should return a negative, zero or positive number depending on whether the first argument is considered smaller than, equal to, or larger than the second argument: cmp=lambda x,y: cmp(x.lower(), y.lower()). The default value is None.

key specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each list element: key=str.lower. The default value is None.

reverse is a boolean value. If set to True, then the list elements are sorted as if each comparison were reversed.

def case_insensitive_sort3(liststring):
    liststring.sort(cmp=lambda x,y: cmp(x.lower(), y.lower()))


case_insensitive_sort3(list_of_string)
print list_of_string

但这次调用的时候就有区别了。。。