SAX解析XML文档（转）

package cn.com.xml.vo;

public class RosterVo {
   
private String id; //学号

private String name;   //学生姓名
  
   private String age;    //年龄
  
   private String skill;   //科目
  
   private String score;   //分数

   public String getId() {
   return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
   this.id = id;
}
   
  
  
   public String getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getScore() {
return score;
}

public void setScore(String score) {
this.score = score;
}

public String getSkill() {
return skill;
}

public void setSkill(String skill) {
this.skill = skill;
}

  
}
===============================

package cn.com.xml.sax;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import cn.com.xml.vo.RosterVo;

public class ContentHanderImpl implements ContentHandler {
   
private RosterVo vo=null;

private List list=null;   //存放多个list

private String elementName=null; //节点名字 ,作为标识

//解析xml文檔時候触发
   public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
    System.out.println("startDocument.....");
          list=new ArrayList();
}

   //解析xml文档中元素节点的时候触发 qName:节点名字 atts:属性
   public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
    Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
   System.out.println("startElement----"+qName);
  
   if(qName.equals("student")){
    vo=new RosterVo();
    //获取指定属性的内容
       vo.setId(atts.getValue("id"));
       list.add(vo);//把vo存入集合中
   }else{
   
    elementName=qName;
   }
  
}

//解析元素节点中内容的时候触发<接收来自xml文档的字符> ch:内容 start:开始   length:从字符中读取字符的个数
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
    throws SAXException {
  
   System.out.println("reading characters....."+new String(ch,start,length));
        if(elementName.equals("name")){
       
        vo.setName(new String(ch,start,length));
       
        }else if(elementName.equals("age")){
       
        vo.setAge(new String(ch,start,length));
        }else if(elementName.equals("skill")){
       
        vo.setSkill(new String(ch,start,length));
        }else if(elementName.equals("score")){
       
        vo.setScore(new String(ch,start,length));
        }
}

//解析节点结束的时候触发
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
      throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("endElement.....");

}
   //文档结束的时候触发
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
   System.out.println("endDocument.......");

}

public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException {
   System.out.println("endPrefixMapping.....");

}

public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length)
    throws SAXException {
   System.out.println("ignorableWhitespace.......");

}
  
public void processingInstruction(String target, String data)
    throws SAXException {

}

public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {

}

public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException {
  
}

 

public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri)
    throws SAXException {

}

//返回vo集合
public List getList(){
   return this.list;
}

}
=====================================

package cn.com.xml.sax;

import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

public class ErrorHanderImpl implements ErrorHandler {

public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
   System.out.println("error"+e.getMessage());

}

public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
   System.out.println("fatalError"+e.getMessage());

}

public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
   System.out.println("warning"+e.getMessage());

}

}
===================================

package cn.com.xml.sax;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import cn.com.xml.vo.RosterVo;

public class TestSAX {

/**
* SAX解析
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
   //创建一个工厂(工厂用来生成SAX解析器的)
   SAXParserFactory factory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
       try {
        //工厂创建一个sax解析器
   SAXParser saxParser= factory.newSAXParser();
   //通过解析器获取一个xml阅读器，用来读取xml文档
   XMLReader xmlReader=saxParser.getXMLReader();
   //监听器类
   ContentHanderImpl contentHander=new ContentHanderImpl();
   //在当前的xmlReader中注册一个监听器
   xmlReader.setContentHandler(contentHander);
   //注册一个错误处理监听器
   xmlReader.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHanderImpl());
   //加载指定的xml
   xmlReader.parse("roster.xml");
   //返回Vo集合
   List list=contentHander.getList();
  
   for(int i=0,n=list.size();i<n;i++){
    RosterVo vo=(RosterVo)list.get(i);
   
    System.out.println("====================");
   
    System.out.println("学号:"+vo.getId());
   
    System.out.println("姓名:"+vo.getName());
    System.out.println("年龄:"+vo.getAge());
    System.out.println("科目:"+vo.getSkill());
    System.out.println("成绩:"+vo.getScore());
   }
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
  
   System.out.println("创建解析器的时候出现ParserConfigurationException"+e.getMessage());
  
} catch (SAXException e) {
  
   System.out.println("创建解析器的时候出现SAXException e"+e.getMessage());
  
} catch (IOException e) {
  
   System.out.println("加载xml文件时候报错"+e.getMessage());
  
}
}

}