SQLiteDatabase

一、继承SQLiteOpenHelper 创建数据库

public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

	public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
		super(context, "itcast.db", null, 3);// <包> /databases/
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {// 数据库第一次创建时候调用的
		db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE person (personid integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),phone varchar(20),amount integer)");

	}
	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVerson, int newVerson) {
		// 版本发生变化时候调用
		db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE person ADD amount varchar(20) NULL");
	}
}

二、创建一个服务类，对数据库进行添删改查。

public class PersonService {
	private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
	
	public PersonService(Context context) {
	this.dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
	}
	public void save(Person person){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("insert into person(name,phone,amount) values(?,?,?)", 
				new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getPhone(),person.getAmount()});
	}

      //保存

	public void save1(Person person){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name",person.getName());
		values.put("phone",person.getPhone());
		db.insert("person", null, values);
	}
	public void delete(Integer id){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("delete from person where personid=?", new Object[]{id});
	}
	
	public void update(Person person){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("update person set name=?, phone=? ,amount=? where personid =?",
				new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getPhone(),person.getAmount(),person.getId()});
	}
	//查找
	public Person find(Integer id){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
  	    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person where personid=?", new String[]{id.toString()});
		if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
			return new Person(personid,name,phone,amount);
		}
		cursor.close();
  	    return null;
	}
	/**
	 * @param offset 跳过前面多少条记录
	 * @param maxResult 每页获取多少条记录
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Person> getScrollData (int offset,int maxResult){
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person order by personid asc limit?,?", 
				new String[]{String.valueOf(offset),String.valueOf(maxResult)});
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
			persons.add(new Person(personid,name,phone,amount)); 
		}
		cursor.close();
	    return persons;
	}
	
	/**
	 *  修改为_id，才能使用简单适配器
	 * @param offset
	 * @param maxResult
	 * @return
	 */
	public Cursor getCursorScrollData (int offset,int maxResult){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select personid as _id,name,phone,amount from person order by personid asc limit?,?", //只有成为_id才能使用简单适配器
				new String[]{String.valueOf(offset),String.valueOf(maxResult)});
		
	    return cursor;
	}
	public long getCount(){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select count(*) from person", null);
		cursor.moveToNext();
		long result = cursor.getLong(0);
		return result;
		
	}
	
}

<span style="font-size:18px;">使用数据库自带的方法添删改查</span>

public class OtherPersonService {
	private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;


	public OtherPersonService(Context context) {
		this.dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
	}


	public void save(Person person) {
		//Log.e("save", "开始添加数据");
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		//Log.e("save", "操作数据库");
//		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
//		values.put("name", person.getName());
//		values.put("phone", person.getPhone());
//		values.put("amount", person.getAmount());
//		db.insert("person", null, values);
		 db.execSQL("insert into person(name,phone,amount)values(?,?,?)",new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getPhone(),person.getAmount()});
		
	}


	public void delete(Integer id) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.delete("person", "personid=?", new String[] { id.toString() });
	}

	public void payment() {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.beginTransaction();// 开启事务
		try {
			db.execSQL("update person set amount = amount-10 where personid=1");
			db.execSQL("update person set amount = amount+10 where personid=1");
			db.setTransactionSuccessful();
		} finally {
			db.endTransaction();
		}
	}

	public void update(Person person) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name", person.getName());
		values.put("phone", person.getPhone());
		values.put("amount", person.getAmount());
		db.update("person", values, "personid=?", new String[] { person.getId()
				.toString() });
	}


	public Person find(Integer id) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("person", null, "personid=?",
				new String[] { id.toString() }, null, null, null);
		if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
			return new Person(personid, name, phone, amount);
		}
		return null;
	}


	/**
	 * 
	 * @param offset
	 *            跳过多少条记录
	 * @param maxResult
	 *            湖区多少条记录
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Person> getScrollData(int offset, int maxResult) {
		Log.e("save", "进入分页");
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("person", null, null, null, null, null,
				"personid asc", offset + "," + maxResult);
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			int personid = cursor.getInt(0);
			String name = cursor.getString(1);
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
			persons.add(new Person(personid, name, phone, amount));
		}
		cursor.close();


		return persons;
	}
	public List<Person> getScrollData2() {
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person",null);
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
			persons.add(new Person(personid, name, phone, amount));
		}
		cursor.close();


		return persons;
	}


	public Cursor getCursorScrollData(int offset, int maxResult) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db
				.rawQuery(
						"select personid as _id,name, phone,amount from person order by personid",
						new String[] { String.valueOf(offset),
								String.valueOf(maxResult) });


		return cursor;
	}

	public long getConut() {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.query("person", new String[] { "count(*)" }, null,
				null, null, null, null);
		cursor.moveToFirst();
		long result = cursor.getLong(0);
		return result;
	}
}