contentprovider用法

一、清单注册

<provider android:name="cn.itcast.db.PersonProvider" 

android:authorities="cn.itcast.providers.personprovider"

android:exported=true/> 前面类名，后面主机名，唯一识别

UriMatcher类使用介绍：

因为Uri代表了要操作的数据，所以我们经常需要解析Uri，并从Uri中获取数据。

Android系统提供了两个用于操作Uri的工具类，分别为UriMatcher 和ContentUris 。掌握它们的使用，会便于我们的开发工作。
UriMatcher类用于匹配Uri，它的用法如下：
首先第一步把你需要匹配Uri路径全部给注册上，如下：

1. //常量UriMatcher.NO_MATCH表示不匹配任何路径的返回码  
2. UriMatcher  sMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);  
3. //如果match()方法匹配content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person路径，返回匹配码为1  
4. sMatcher.addURI(“com.faith.providers.personprovider”, “person”, 1);//添加需要匹配uri，如果匹配就会返回匹配码  
5. //如果match()方法匹配content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person/230路径，返回匹配码为2  
6. sMatcher.addURI(“com.faith.providers.personprovider”, “person/#”, 2);//#号为通配符  
7. switch (sMatcher.match(Uri.parse("content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person/10"))) {   
8.    case 1  
9.     break;  
10.    case 2  
11.     break;  
12.    default://不匹配  
13.     break;  
14. }  

    注册完需要匹配的Uri后，就可以使用sMatcher.match(uri)方法对输入的Uri进行匹配，如果匹配就返回匹配码，匹配码是调用addURI()方法传入的第三个参数，假设匹配content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person路径，返回的匹配码为1

ContentUris类使用介绍:

ContentUris类用于获取Uri路径后面的ID部分，它有两个比较实用的方法：

1. withAppendedId(uri, id)用于为路径加上ID部分：  
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person")  
3. Uri resultUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, 10);   
4. //生成后的Uri为：content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person/10  
5.   
6. parseId(uri)方法用于从路径中获取ID部分：  
7. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person/10")  
8. long personid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);//获取的结果为:10  

二、在应用程序子包下创建一个ContentProvider类

public class PersonProvider extends ContentProvider {
	
	private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
	private static final UriMatcher MATCHER = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
	private static final int PERSONS = 1;
	private static final int PERSON = 2;
	//添加要匹配的uri，分两种，一个是整张表，一个是某一行
	static{
			MATCHER.addURI("cn.itcast.providers.personprovider", "person", PERSONS);	
			MATCHER.addURI("cn.itcast.providers.personprovider", "person/#", PERSON);//#代表数字
	}
	
	//获得数据库操作实例
	public boolean onCreate() {
	    dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(this.getContext());
		return true;}
   //添加操作
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case 1:
			long rowid = db.insert("person", "name", values);
			Uri insertUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, rowid);//cn.itcast.providers.personprovider/person/rowid
			this.getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(insertUri, null);//发出数据变化通知
			return insertUri;
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is unknown Uri" + uri);
			
		}
		
	}
	//删除操作
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int num = 0;
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case 1:
			num = db.delete("person", selection, selectionArgs);
			break;
		case 2:
			long rowid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			String where = "personid=" + rowid;
			if(selection!=null &&!"".equals(selection.trim())){
				where += "and" + selection;
			}
			num = db.delete("person", where, selectionArgs);
			break;
			
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is unknown Uri:" + uri);
		}
			return num;
	}


	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int num = 0;
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case 1:
			num = db.update("person", values, selection, selectionArgs);
			break;
		case 2:
			long rowid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			String where = "personid=" + rowid;
			if(selection!=null &&!"".equals(selection.trim())){
				where += "and" + selection;
			}		
			num = db.update("person", values, where, selectionArgs);
			break;
			
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is unknown Uri:" + uri);
		}
			return num;
	}


@Override//外部应用查询内容提供者数据
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs,
			String sortOrder) {
	
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case 1:
			return db.query("person", null, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
	
		case 2:
			long rowid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			String where = "personid=" + rowid;
			if(selection!=null &&!"".equals(selection.trim())){
				where += "and" + selection;
			}
		
			return db.query("person", null, where, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
			
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is unknown Uri:" + uri);
		}
			
	}

	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case 1:
			return "vnd.android.crsor.dir/person";
		case 2:	
			return "vnd.android.crsor.item/person";
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is unknown Uri:" + uri);
		}
		
	}}

相关测试方法

1. public class AccessContentProvider extends AndroidTestCase {  
2.     private final static String TAG = "AccessContentProvider";  
3.   
4.     public void testSave() throws Throwable {  
5.         ContentResolver resolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();  
6.         Uri insertUri = Uri.parse("content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person");  
7.         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
8.         values.put("name", "meijun");  
9.         values.put("age", "15");  
10.         values.put("phone", "199893");  
11.         Uri uri = resolver.insert(insertUri, values);  
12.         Log.d(TAG, uri.toString());  
13.     }  
14.       
15.     public void testUpdate() throws Throwable {  
16.         ContentResolver resolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();  
17.         Uri updateUri = Uri.parse("content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person/6");  
18.         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
19.         values.put("name", "meijun");  
20.         values.put("age", "35");  
21.         values.put("phone", "1998933243");  
22.         resolver.update(updateUri, values, null, null);  
23.     }  
24.       
25.     public void testQuery() throws Throwable {  
26.         ContentResolver resolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();  
27.         Uri queryUri = Uri.parse("content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person");  
28.         Cursor cursor = resolver.query(queryUri, null, null, null, null);  
29.         while(cursor.moveToNext()){  
30.             int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"));  
31.             String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));  
32.             String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));  
33.             short age = cursor.getShort(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"));  
34.             Log.d(TAG, "id = " + id + ",name = " + name   
35.                     + ",phone = " + phone + ",age = " + age);  
36.         }  
37.     }  
38.       
39.     public void testDelete() throws Throwable {  
40.         ContentResolver resolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();  
41.         Uri deleteUri = Uri.parse("content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person/6");  
42.         resolver.delete(deleteUri, null, null);  
43.     }  
44.       
45.     public void testType() throws Throwable {  
46.         ContentResolver resolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();  
47.         Uri typeUri = Uri.parse("content://com.faith.providers.personprovider/person/6");  
48.         String type = resolver.getType(typeUri);  
49.         Log.d(TAG, type);  
50.     }  
51. }  

http://blog.csdn.net/faith_boys/article/details/8917395