RocketMQ入门（3）拉取消息

RocketMQ入门（3）拉取消息

 5-28   消息中间件   CharlesSong   2,423 views

RocketMQ不止可以直接推送消息，在消费端注册监听器进行监听，还可以由消费端决定自己去拉取数据

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

/** * PullConsumer，订阅消息 */ public class PullConsumer {      //Java缓存      private static final Map < MessageQueue , Long > offseTable = new HashMap < MessageQueue , Long > ( ) ;      public static void main ( String [ ] args ) throws MQClientException {          DefaultMQPullConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPullConsumer ( "PullConsumerGroup" ) ;          consumer . setNamesrvAddr ( "127.0.0.1:9876" ) ;          consumer . start ( ) ;                  //拉取订阅主题的队列，默认队列大小是4          Set <MessageQueue> mqs = consumer . fetchSubscribeMessageQueues ( "TopicTestMapBody" ) ;          for ( MessageQueue mq : mqs ) {              System . out . println ( "Consume from the queue: " + mq ) ;              SINGLE_MQ : while ( true ) {                  try {                                           PullResult pullResult =                              consumer . pullBlockIfNotFound ( mq , null , getMessageQueueOffset ( mq ) , 32 ) ;                      List <MessageExt> list = pullResult . getMsgFoundList ( ) ;                      if ( list != null && list . size ( ) < 100 ) {                          for ( MessageExt msg : list ) {                              System . out . println ( SerializableInterface . deserialize ( msg . getBody ( ) ) ) ;                          }                      }                      System . out . println ( pullResult . getNextBeginOffset ( ) ) ;                      putMessageQueueOffset ( mq , pullResult . getNextBeginOffset ( ) ) ;                                           switch ( pullResult . getPullStatus ( ) ) {                      case FOUND :                          // TODO                          break ;                      case NO_MATCHED_MSG :                          break ;                      case NO_NEW_MSG :                          break SINGLE_MQ ;                      case OFFSET_ILLEGAL :                          break ;                      default :                          break ;                      }                  }                  catch ( Exception e ) {                      e . printStackTrace ( ) ;                  }              }          }          consumer . shutdown ( ) ;      }      private static void putMessageQueueOffset ( MessageQueue mq , long offset ) {          offseTable . put ( mq , offset ) ;      }      private static long getMessageQueueOffset ( MessageQueue mq ) {          Long offset = offseTable . get ( mq ) ;          if ( offset != null ) {              System . out . println ( offset ) ;              return offset ;          }          return 0 ;      }

 

刚开始的没有细看PullResult对象，以为拉取到的结果没有MessageExt对象还跑到群里面问别人，犯2了

特别要注意  静态变量offsetTable的作用，拉取的是按照从offset（理解为下标）位置开始拉取，拉取N条，offsetTable记录下次拉取的offset位置

rocketmq客户端开发时必须引入的jar：

• commons-httpclient.jar
• rocketmq-common.jar
• rocketmq-client.jar
• slf4j-api.jar
• netty-all.Final.jar
• commons-cli.jar
• rocketmq-remoting.jar
• fastjson.jar

注意：没有引入fastjson.jar的话，会报：No route info of this topic异常