android各种界面跳转（调用系统联系人，通话记录，发短信，发邮件，google搜索）

于 2015-11-21 21:55:19 发布
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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android开发 intent打电话 搜网页
首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：
  1. Intent intent =new Intent(); 
  2.             intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON"); 
  3.             startActivity(intent);

和

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");  
  2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    
  3. startActivity(intent); 

两者都行  
但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

  1. Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");  
  2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
复制代码

到通话记录界面：

  1. Intent intent=new Intent(); 
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON); 
  3. startActivity(intent); 

到联系人界面：

  1. Intent intent = new Intent();  
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
  3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);  
  4. startActivity(intent);

同理，到应用：

  1. Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");  
  2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

调用联系人界面：

  1. Intent intent = new Intent();  
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);  
  3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);  
  4. startActivity(intent);  

插入联系人

  1. Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1")); 
  2. startActivity(intent); 

到联系人列表界面  

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT); 
  2.             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person"); 
  3.             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact"); 
  4.             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact"); 
  5.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name); 
  6.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company); 
  7.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel); 
  8.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

到短信界面：

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
  2.                 intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); 
  3. //              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码 
  4.                 startActivity(intent); 

到应用：

  1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION"); 
  2. startActivity(intent); 

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：


1.从google搜索内容

  1. Intent intent = new Intent();  
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);  
  3. intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")  
  4. startActivity(intent);  
复制代码

2.浏览网页

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");  
  2. Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);  
  3. startActivity(it);

3.显示地图

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);  
  3. startActivity(it);  
复制代码

4.路径规划

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);  
  3. startActivity(it); 

5.拨打电话

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    
  3. startActivity(it); 

和

  1. uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);   
  2.                 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);   
  3.                 startActivity(intent); 

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。

6.调用发短信的程序

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  2. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
  3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
  4. startActivity(it);

和

  1. uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);   
  2.                 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);   
  3.                 startActivity(intent);  

和

  1. mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  2.         mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));   
  3.         mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   
  4.         startActivity(mIntent);  

7.发送短信

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");    
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);    
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
  4. startActivity(it);  
  5. String body="this is sms demo";  
  6. Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));  
  7. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);  
  8. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);  
  9. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);  
  10. startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span> 

8.发送彩信

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");    
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");    
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);    
  5. it.setType("image/png");    
  6. startActivity(it);  
  7. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
  8. sb.append("file://");  
  9. sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());  
  10. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));  
  11. // Below extra datas are all optional.  
  12. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);  
  13. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);  
  14. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());  
  15. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);  
  16. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);  
  17. startActivity(intent);  

9.发送Email

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
  3. startActivity(it);  
  4. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
  5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");    
  6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
  7. it.setType("text/plain");    
  8. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
  9. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      
  10. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};      
  11. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};      
  12. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);      
  13. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);      
  14. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");      
  15. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");      
  16. it.setType("message/rfc822");      
  17. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));    
  18.  
  19. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
  20. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
  21. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");    
  22. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");    
  23. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  

10.播放多媒体  

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");  
  3. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");  
  4. startActivity(it);  
  5. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");    
  6. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);    
  7. startActivity(it);  

11.uninstall apk

  1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);    
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);    
  3. startActivity(it); 

12.install apk

  1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);  
  2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); 

13. 打开照相机

  1. <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);  
  2.           this.sendBroadcast(i);  
  3.     <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();  
  4.          String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";  
  5.          fileName = folder + name;  
  6.          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
  7.          values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);  
  8.          values.put("_data", fileName);  
  9.          values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);  
  10.          values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);  
  11.          values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);  
  12.          values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);  
  13.          Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(  
  14.                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);  
  15.             
  16.          Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
  17.          inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);  
  18.          startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片

  1. Intent i = new Intent();  
  2.         i.setType("image/*");  
  3.         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
  4.         startActivityForResult(i, 11);  

15. 打开录音机

  1. Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);  
  2.          startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");         
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);         
  3. startActivity(it);         
  4. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID          
  5. //by clicking on your application on Market home          
  6. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了

17寻找应用    

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");         
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);         
  3. startActivity(it);  
  4. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span> 

18打开联系人列表

  1. Intent i = new Intent();  
  2.          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
  3.          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");  
  4.          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");  
  2.          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);  
  3.          startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT); 

19 打开另一程序

  1. Intent i = new Intent();  
  2.          ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",  
  3.                    "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");  
  4.          i.setComponent(cn);  
  5.          i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");  
  6.          startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK); 

20 添加到短信收件箱

  1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();     
  2.                 cv.put("type", "1");  
  3. cv.put("address","短信地址"); 
  4. cv.put("body", "短信内容");  
  5. getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

  1. Cursor cursor; 
  2.         Uri uri; 
  3.         if (type == 1) { 
  4.             Intent intent = new Intent(); 
  5.             intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn")); 
  6.             uri = intent.getData(); 
  7.         } else 
  8.             uri = People.CONTENT_URI; 
  9.  
  10.         cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null); 
  11. while (cursor.moveToNext()) { 
  12. int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
  13. int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
  14. int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);



22 删除

  1. uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id); 
  2.         int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null

23 添加到联系人：

  1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); 
  2.                     ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>(); 
  3.                     ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI); 
  4.                     builder.withValues(cv); 
  5.                     operationList.add(builder.build()); 
  6.                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI); 
  7.                     builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0); 
  8.                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); 
  9.                     builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名"); 
  10.                     operationList.add(builder.build()); 
  11.                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI); 
  12.                     builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0); 
  13.                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); 
  14.                     builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber"); 
  15.                     builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1); 
  16.                     operationList.add(builder.build()); 
  17.                     try { 
  18.                         getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList); 
  19.                     } catch (RemoteException e) { 
  20.                         e.printStackTrace(); 
  21.                     } catch (OperationApplicationException e) { 
  22.                         e.printStackTrace(); 
  23.                     } 

23 选择一个图片

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
  2. intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); 
  3. intent.setType("image/*"); 
  4. startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  
复制代码

24 调用

Android

设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

  1. Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
  2. intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式 
  3. startActivityForResult(intent, 0); 

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj"); 
  2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

  1. private void openFile(File f)   
  2. {   
  3.    Intent intent = new Intent();   
  4.    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
  5.    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  6.    String type = getMIMEType(f);   
  7.    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);   
  8.    startActivity(intent);   
  9. }   
  10.   
  11. private String getMIMEType(File f){   
  12.    String end = f   
  13.        .getName()   
  14.        .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,   
  15.            f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();   
  16.    String type = "";   
  17.    if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")   
  18.        || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")   
  19.        || end.equals("mp4"))   
  20.    {   
  21.      type = "audio";   
  22.    } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")   
  23.        || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))   
  24.    {   
  25.      type = "image";   
  26.    } else   
  27.    {   
  28.      type = "*";   
  29.    }   
  30.    type += "/*";   
  31.    return type;   
  32. }  
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