spring3.0支持restful实例

最近在研究spring3.0以及传说中的restful，还好研究出来一个例子，现在贴出来望广大网友能一起讨论下，错误的地方恳请大家指点。项目采用SPRING3.0+HIBERNATE2.5。数据库是oracle只有一个表。

create table LMDZ ( KH_NUM VARCHAR2(20), LM_NUM NUMBER(2) );

首先在eclipse下新建web工程。web.xml文件配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <!-- 该servlet为tomcat,jetty等容器提供,将静态资源映射从/改为/static/目录，如原来访问 http://localhost/foo.css ,现在http://localhost/static/foo.css --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>demorestsms</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- Key of the system property that should specify the root directory of this web app. Applied by WebAppRootListener or Log4jConfigListener. --> <context-param> <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name> <param-value>demorestsms.root</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Location of the Log4J config file, for initialization and refresh checks. Applied by Log4jConfigListener. --> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <!-- - Location of the XML file that defines the root application context. - Applied by ContextLoaderServlet. - - Can be set to: - "/WEB-INF/applicationContext-hibernate.xml" for the Hibernate implementation, - "/WEB-INF/applicationContext-jpa.xml" for the JPA one, or - "/WEB-INF/applicationContext-jdbc.xml" for the JDBC one. --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> <!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-hibernate.xml</param-value> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-jpa.xml</param-value> --> <!-- To use the JPA variant above, you will need to enable Spring load-time weaving in your server environment. See PetClinic's readme and/or Spring's JPA documentation for information on how to do this. --> </context-param> <!-- - Configures Log4J for this web app. - As this context specifies a context-param "log4jConfigLocation", its file path - is used to load the Log4J configuration, including periodic refresh checks. - - Would fall back to default Log4J initialization (non-refreshing) if no special - context-params are given. - - Exports a "web app root key", i.e. a system property that specifies the root - directory of this web app, for usage in log file paths. - This web app specifies "petclinic.root" (see log4j.properties file). --> <!-- Leave the listener commented-out if using JBoss --> <!-- <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> --> <!-- - Loads the root application context of this web app at startup, - by default from "/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml". - Note that you need to fall back to Spring's ContextLoaderServlet for - J2EE servers that do not follow the Servlet 2.4 initialization order. - - Use WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext) - to access it anywhere in the web application, outside of the framework. - - The root context is the parent of all servlet-specific contexts. - This means that its beans are automatically available in these child contexts, - both for getBean(name) calls and (external) bean references. --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- - Maps the petclinic dispatcher to "*.do". All handler mappings in - petclinic-servlet.xml will by default be applied to this subpath. - If a mapping isn't a /* subpath, the handler mappings are considered - relative to the web app root. - - NOTE: A single dispatcher can be mapped to multiple paths, like any servlet. --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>zszqrestsms</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>10</session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <!-- Redirects to "welcome.htm" for dispatcher handling --> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!--error-page> <exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type> <location>/WEB-INF/jsp/uncaughtException.jsp</location> </error-page--> <!-- 浏览器不支持put,delete等method,由该filter将/blog?_method=delete转换为标准的http delete方法 --> <filter> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <servlet-name>demorestsms</servlet-name> </filter-mapping> </web-app>

在WEB-INF下面的applicationContext.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" /> <!-- ADD PERSISTENCE SUPPORT HERE (jpa, hibernate, etc) --> <!-- Hibernate SessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:mappingResources="zszqlmdz.hbm.xml"> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">${hibernate.generate_statistics}</prop> </props> </property> <property name="eventListeners"> <map> <entry key="merge"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.IdTransferringMergeEventListener"/> </entry> </map> </property> </bean> <!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory"/> <!-- Transaction manager that delegates to JTA (for a transactional JNDI DataSource) --> <!-- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/> --> <!-- ========================= BUSINESS OBJECT DEFINITIONS ========================= --> <!-- Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes: Spring's @Required and @Autowired, as well as JSR 250's @Resource. --> <context:annotation-config/> <!-- Instruct Spring to perform declarative transaction management automatically on annotated classes. --> <tx:annotation-driven/> <!-- Exporter that exposes the Hibernate statistics service via JMX. Autodetects the service MBean, using its bean name as JMX object name. --> <context:mbean-export/> <!-- PetClinic's central data access object: Hibernate implementation --> <bean id="clinic" class="com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.hibernate.HibernateClinic"/> <!-- Hibernate's JMX statistics service --> <bean name="demorestsms:type=HibernateStatistics" class="org.hibernate.jmx.StatisticsService" autowire="byName"/> </beans>

在WEB-INF下面的demorestsms-servlet.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd"> <!-- - The controllers are autodetected POJOs labeled with the @Controller annotation. --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.web"/> <!-- - The form-based controllers within this application provide @RequestMapping - annotations at the type level for path mapping URLs and @RequestMapping - at the method level for request type mappings (e.g., GET and POST). - In contrast, ClinicController - which is not form-based - provides - @RequestMapping only at the method level for path mapping URLs. - - DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping is driven by these annotations and is - enabled by default with Java 5+. --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> <!-- - This bean processes annotated handler methods, applying PetClinic-specific PropertyEditors - for request parameter binding. It overrides the default AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter. --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="webBindingInitializer"> <bean class="com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.web.ClinicBindingInitializer"/> </property> </bean> <!-- - This bean resolves specific types of exceptions to corresponding logical - view names for error views. The default behaviour of DispatcherServlet - is to propagate all exceptions to the servlet container: this will happen - here with all other types of exceptions. --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"> <property name="exceptionMappings"> <props> <prop key="org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException">dataAccessFailure</prop> <prop key="org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException">dataAccessFailure</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- - This bean configures the 'prefix' and 'suffix' properties of - InternalResourceViewResolver, which resolves logical view names - returned by Controllers. For example, a logical view name of "vets" - will be mapped to "/WEB-INF/jsp/vets.jsp". --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"/> <!-- - Message source for this context, loaded from localized "messages_xx" files. - Could also reside in the root application context, as it is generic, - but is currently just used within PetClinic's web tier. --> <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource" p:basename="messages"/> </beans>

在WEB-INF下面的jdbc.properties文件如下：

# To change this template, choose Tools | Templates # and open the template in the editor. jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl jdbc.username=scott jdbc.password=tiger hibernate.generate_statistics=true hibernate.show_sql=true hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect

配置大致就这些，下面给出连接hibernate的接口

/* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz; import java.util.Collection; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.Khzl; import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.LmdzNew; /** * * @author HUJUN */ public interface Clinic { Collection<LmdzNew> findLmdzs(String fundid) throws DataAccessException; void save(String fundid, String[] no) throws DataAccessException; int delete(String fundid) throws DataAccessException; Khzl findKh(String clientId) throws DataAccessException; int updateTelById(String fundid, String mobile) throws DataAccessException; }

连接hibernate的service类

/* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.hibernate; import java.util.Collection; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.Clinic; import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.Khzl; import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.LmdzNew; /** * * @author HUJUN */ public class HibernateClinic implements Clinic { @Autowired private SessionFactory sessionFactory; @Transactional(readOnly = true) @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Collection<LmdzNew> findLmdzs(String fundid) { return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from LmdzNew lmdz where lmdz.khNum = :fundid") .setString("fundid", fundid).list(); } public void save(String fundid, String[] no) { Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); for (int i = 0; i < no.length; i++) { LmdzNew lmdzNes = new LmdzNew(fundid, Integer.parseInt(no[i])); session.save(lmdzNes); if (i % 20 == 0) { session.flush(); session.clear(); } } tx.commit(); session.close(); } public int delete(String fundid) { return sessionFactory.openSession().createQuery("delete from LmdzNew lmdz where lmdz.khNum = :fundid") .setString("fundid", fundid).executeUpdate(); } @Transactional(readOnly = true) public Khzl findKh(String clientId) { return (Khzl) sessionFactory.openSession().load(Khzl.class, clientId); } public int updateTelById(String fundid, String mobile) { return sessionFactory.openSession().createQuery("update Khzl set mobileTel = :mobile where clientId = :fundid") .setString("fundid", fundid) .setString("mobile", mobile) .executeUpdate(); } }

再来看action这一层的东西：

/* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.web; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import com.cssweb.common.util.CollectionData; import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.Clinic; import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.Khzl; import com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo.LmdzNew; /** * * @author HUJUN */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/zszqsms") public class LmdzForm { private final Clinic clinic; @Autowired public LmdzForm(Clinic clinic) { this.clinic = clinic; } @RequestMapping(value="/{fundid}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public void get(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable("fundid") String fundid) throws Exception { System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>getList>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"+fundid); StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(); Khzl khzl = this.clinic.findKh(fundid); if(khzl!=null) { Collection<LmdzNew> lm = CollectionData.getLmList(); Collection<LmdzNew> results = this.clinic.findLmdzs(fundid); Iterator<LmdzNew> it = lm.iterator(); String json = "{total:"+lm.size()+",root:["; int i = 0; while(it.hasNext()) { LmdzNew lmdz = it.next(); lmdz.setState(1); json += "{lmid:'" + lmdz.getLmNum() + "',lmname:'" + lmdz.getLmName() + "',lmstate:'" + lmdz.getState() + "'}"; i++; if (i != lm.size() - 1) { json += ","; } } json += "]}"; msg.append("{/"msg/":/""+json+"/"}"); } else { msg.append("{/"msg/":/"帐号不存在/"}"); } printData(response, msg); } @RequestMapping(value = "/{fundid}/{no}", method = RequestMethod.POST) public void save(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable("fundid") String fundid, @PathVariable("no") String no) throws Exception { System.out.println(fundid + ">>>>>>>>>>save>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"+no); StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(); this.clinic.save(fundid, no.split(",")); msg.append("{/"msg/":/"成功/"}"); printData(response, msg); } @RequestMapping(value = "/{fundid}/{no}", method = RequestMethod.PUT) public void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable("fundid") String fundid, @PathVariable("no") String no) throws Exception { System.out.println(fundid + ">>>>>>>>>>update>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"+no); StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(); int i = this.clinic.updateTelById(fundid, no); if(i>0) { msg.append("{/"msg/":/"成功/"}"); } msg.append("{/"msg/":/"失败/"}"); printData(response, msg); } @RequestMapping(value = "/{fundid}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE) public void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable("fundid") String fundid) throws Exception { System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>delete>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"+fundid); StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder(); int i = this.clinic.delete(fundid); if(i>0) { msg.append("{/"msg/":/"成功/"}"); } msg.append("{/"msg/":/"失败/"}"); printData(response, msg); } private void printData(HttpServletResponse response, StringBuilder msg){ try { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(response.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8")); out.println( msg ); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

最后还有个POJO类，呵呵：

package com.cssweb.zszq.lmdz.pojo; /** * LmdzNew entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools */ public class LmdzNew implements java.io.Serializable { // Fields /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -5138845755309588033L; private String khNum; private int lmNum; private String lmName; private int state; // Constructors /** default constructor */ public LmdzNew() { } /** full constructor */ public LmdzNew(String khNum, int lmNum) { this.khNum = khNum; this.lmNum = lmNum; } public String getKhNum() { return this.khNum; } public void setKhNum(String khNum) { this.khNum = khNum; } public int getLmNum() { return this.lmNum; } public void setLmNum(int lmNum) { this.lmNum = lmNum; } public String getLmName() { return lmName; } public void setLmName(String lmName) { this.lmName = lmName; } public int getState() { return state; } public void setState(int state) { this.state = state; } public boolean equals(Object other) { if ((this == other)) return true; if ((other == null)) return false; return false; } public int hashCode() { int result = 17; result = 37 * result + (getKhNum() == null ? 0 : this.getKhNum().hashCode()); return result; } }

好了，所有的源代码都贴出来了。整个服务端的程序可以跑在tomcat下做测试。接下来我们只需要提供rest客户端的接口让别的应用调用即可。下面再给出个调用的demo。这个项目比较简单。

还望大家多多指教，大家互相学习学习。

package com.cssweb.zszq.client; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class ClientTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { delete(); update(); save(); select(); } /** * 查询栏目定制 * 68008610为资金帐号 */ public static void select() { try { URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/zszqrestsms/zszqsms/68008610"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/json"); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn .getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } rd.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Error" + e); } } /** * 删除定制栏目 * 68008610为资金帐号 */ public static void delete() { try { URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/zszqrestsms/zszqsms/68008610"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setRequestMethod("DELETE"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/json"); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn .getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } rd.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Error" + e); } } /** * 修改手机号码 * 68008610为资金帐号 */ public static void update() { try { URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/zszqrestsms/zszqsms/68008610/1342345677"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setRequestMethod("PUT"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/json"); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn .getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } rd.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Error" + e); } } /** * 保存定制的栏目 * 68008610为资金帐号 */ public static void save() { try { URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/zszqrestsms/zszqsms/68008617/1,2,3,4"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/json"); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn .getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } rd.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Error" + e); } } }