struts2+spring3.0+hibernate注解方式

最近用这三个东西开发了一个后台管理的程序，现在写出来希望能够讨论谈论，因为我刚开始弄有很多东西都还不知道，在这里写出来望大家发现到问题后能够给我留言，以便完善，呵呵~

第一步：导入工程需要的包，具体需要哪些包，如果有需要的话我可以提供，当然最好的就是去官网下载了，呵呵~

第二步：配置web.xml文件。我的web.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <!-- 默认i18n资源文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.localizationContext</param-name> <param-value>i18n/messages</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Location of the Log4J config file, for initialization and refresh checks. Applied by Log4jConfigListener. --> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>actionPackages</param-name> <param-value>com.cssweb.tradeadmin.action.trade</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 著名 Character Encoding filter --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- Spring 刷新Introspector防止内存泄露 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> <!-- Error Page定义 --> <error-page> <error-code>500</error-code> <location>/commons/error.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/commons/404.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>403</error-code> <location>/commons/403.jsp</location> </error-page> <welcome-file-list> <!-- Redirects to "welcome.htm" for dispatcher handling --> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

第三步：配置strust.xml文件（由于我用的是注解驱动方式，所以只有这一个文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages" /> <constant name="struts.convention.package.locators" value="action" /> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" /> <!-- when you used to real please set false --> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <!-- 将struts2委托Spring管理 --> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" /> <package name="mydefault" extends="struts-default"> <global-results> <!-- 下面定义的结果对所有的Action都有效 --> <result name="exception">/commons/error.jsp</result> <result name="login">/login/login.jsp</result> </global-results> <global-exception-mappings> <!-- 指Action抛出Exception异常时，转入名为exception的结果。 --> <exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception" result="exception"/> </global-exception-mappings> </package> </struts>

第四步：配置spring的xml文件包含hibernate的引入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.cssweb.tradeadmin.action"/> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" /> <!-- ADD PERSISTENCE SUPPORT HERE (jpa, hibernate, etc) --> <!-- Hibernate SessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">${hibernate.generate_statistics}</prop> </props> </property> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>com/cssweb/tradeadmin/model/UserBasicInfo.hbm.xml</value> <value>com/cssweb/tradeadmin/model/LogLoginToday.hbm.xml</value> <value>com/cssweb/tradeadmin/model/CustHostInfo.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="eventListeners"> <map> <entry key="merge"> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.IdTransferringMergeEventListener"/> </entry> </map> </property> </bean> <!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory"/> <!-- Transaction manager that delegates to JTA (for a transactional JNDI DataSource) --> <!-- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/> --> <!-- ========================= BUSINESS OBJECT DEFINITIONS ========================= --> <!-- Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes: Spring's @Required and @Autowired, as well as JSR 250's @Resource. --> <context:annotation-config/> <!-- Instruct Spring to perform declarative transaction management automatically on annotated classes. --> <tx:annotation-driven/> <!-- Exporter that exposes the Hibernate statistics service via JMX. Autodetects the service MBean, using its bean name as JMX object name. --> <context:mbean-export/> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> <!-- PetClinic's central data access object: Hibernate implementation --> <bean id="clinic" class="com.cssweb.tradeadmin.dao.hibernate.HibernateClinic"/> </beans>

第五步：在action包里面建action类：

/** * Copyright 2010 CssWeb Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * CssWeb PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. * * @(#)LoginAction.java 1:58:01 PM Apr 15, 2010 */ package com.cssweb.tradeadmin.action; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import com.cssweb.common.exception.BussinessException; import com.cssweb.common.util.MD5; import com.cssweb.tradeadmin.dao.Clinic; import com.cssweb.tradeadmin.model.UserBasicInfo; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; /** * 交易系统后台登录 * * @author hujun * @version 1.0 * @see * @since 1.0 */ @Controller @ParentPackage("mydefault") @Namespace("/user") @Scope("prototype") public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7454734463309586123L; private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LoginAction.class); private final Clinic clinic; private String loginName; private String loginPwd; private String incode; @Autowired public LoginAction(Clinic clinic) { this.clinic = clinic; } @Action(value="login", results={@Result(name="success", location="/index.jsp", type="redirect"), @Result(name="input", location="/login/login.jsp")}) public String login() { System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" + loginName); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" + loginPwd); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" + incode); String msg = ""; try { Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession(); String vnum = (String)session.get("vnum"); if(vnum!=null&&!vnum.toLowerCase().equals(incode.toLowerCase())) { msg="验证码不正确！"; } else { MD5 md5 = new MD5(); UserBasicInfo user = new UserBasicInfo(); user.setUserName(loginName); user.setPassword(md5.getMD5ofStr(loginPwd)); List<?> list = this.clinic.queryList(user, 0, 1, null, false); if(list!=null&&list.size()>0) { session.put("userName", loginName); session.put("password", loginPwd); } else { msg="用户和密码不正确！"; } } HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); request.setAttribute("msg", msg); } catch (BussinessException e) { log.error(e); } System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>##########" + msg); return msg.equals("") ? SUCCESS : "input"; } public String getLoginName() { return loginName; } public void setLoginName(String loginName) { this.loginName = loginName; } public String getLoginPwd() { return loginPwd; } public void setLoginPwd(String loginPwd) { this.loginPwd = loginPwd; } public String getIncode() { return incode; } public void setIncode(String incode) { this.incode = incode; } } 

第六步：hibernate类，在这里action中的Clinic是接口，hibernate类集成这个接口

@Autowired private SessionFactory sessionFactory; /** * 保存（新建或者更新） */ public void merge(Object obj) throws BussinessException { try { Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction t=session.beginTransaction(); session.merge(obj); t.commit(); }catch(RuntimeException e){ log.error(e); throw new BussinessException(e); } } /** * 保存（新建或者更新） */ public void save(Object obj) throws BussinessException { try { Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction t=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(obj); t.commit(); }catch(RuntimeException e){ log.error(e); throw new BussinessException(e); } } /** * 保存（新建或者更新） */ public void update(Object obj) throws BussinessException { try { Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction t=session.beginTransaction(); session.update(obj); t.commit(); }catch(RuntimeException e){ log.error(e); throw new BussinessException(e); } } /** * 保存（新建或者更新） */ public void saveOrupdate(Object obj) throws BussinessException { try { Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction t=session.beginTransaction(); session.saveOrUpdate(obj); t.commit(); }catch(RuntimeException e){ log.error(e); throw new BussinessException(e); } }

由于部分代码设计到公司正在运营的项目，所以不能贴出忘大家原谅！另外如果大家对这块比较感兴趣的话希望可以多交流交流，比如我这里的struts.xml文件的配置不完整，总之我把我会的都写出来希望能够给大家个参考，同时也希望高手能够指点下，呵呵~