写了这么久代码了,每次到写服务的时候总会忘记怎么写,那我就把你记到这里,这下忘记了就不会到处翻别人的博客了。
先上图,有图有真相,先上从别人那里盗来的生命周期图
启动服务用三种方式:
1,startService
2,bindService
3,startService和bindService连用
各个模式的区别
1,startService启动的生命周期
onCreate()——>onStart()(onStartCommand ()替代,onStart()过时)——>serviece is running——>onDestroy()
这种方法启动的服务是不受Activity的生命周期的影响,Activity消失过后服务依然运行
2,bindService启动的生命周期
onCreate()——>onBind()——> servieceis running——>onUnBind()——>onDestroy()
这种方法启动的服务是受Activity的生命周期的影响,Activity消失过后服务也就销毁。
同时这个种启动方式Activity里面可以操控Sevice,进行操作
3,startService和bindService连用启动
如果你既想操作service又想在Activity退出过后service依然在运行,该怎么办呢,上面两张方法都不合适
那就可以调用startService和bindService一起就能达到效果。
贴上测试的代码,自己去操作一下就会懂得,看打印就会了。
StartBindService
package come.xiaoke.growing.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
public class StartBindService extends Service {
private int numberStart = 0;
private int numberBind = 0;
private boolean run = true;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
numberStart = numberStart + 5;
numberBind = numberBind + 5;
Log.e("StartBindService", "onCreate");
}
public class BindBinder extends Binder {
StartBindService getService() {
return StartBindService.this;
}
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (run) {
Log.e("StartBindService", "start:" + numberBind++);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
).start();
Log.e("StartBindService", "onStartCommand");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
private final IBinder mBinder = new BindBinder();
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (run) {
Log.e("StartBindService", "bind:" + numberStart++);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
).start();
Log.e("StartBindService", "onBind");
return mBinder;
}
public void stop() {
run = false;
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
Log.e("StartBindService", "onUnbind");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.e("StartBindService", "onDestroy");
super.onDestroy();
}
}
ServiecActivity
package come.xiaoke.growing.service;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import come.xiaoke.growing.R;
public class ServiecActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_serviec);
findViewById(R.id.btn_start).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btn_bind).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btn_stop).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_start:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, StartBindService.class);
startService(intent);
break;
case R.id.btn_bind:
Intent intent1 = new Intent(this, StartBindService.class);
bindService(intent1, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
break;
case R.id.btn_stop:
if (mBoundService != null)
mBoundService.stop();
break;
}
}
private StartBindService mBoundService;
//service和Activity交互的桥梁
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
mBoundService = ((StartBindService.BindBinder) service).getService();
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
mBoundService = null;
}
};
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mBoundService != null)
unbindService(mConnection);
}
}
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="StartService" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_bind"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="BindService" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="停止计算" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
不容易啊,又复习了一次service,下面是最重要的来了,所以放最后面,就是service是工作在主线程也就是UI线程的,不能做耗时操作,如果你不相信可以去试一下,你的程序会没响应哦。