ActionMQ5.8.0 JMS实例手把手详细图解

最新推荐文章于 2019-06-13 11:32:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-06-13 11:32:00 发布

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分类专栏： ActiveMQ 程序员之路——每日一编程文章标签： JMS ActionMQ

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaokui_wingfly/article/details/8734986

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程序员之路——每日一编程同时被 2 个专栏收录

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查看原文：http://www.ibloger.net/article/223.html

参考连接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xwdreamer/archive/2012/02/21/2360818.html

ActionMQ 是开源的JMS实现

1.下载ActiveMQ

去官方网站下载：http://activemq.apache.org/

2.运行ActiveMQ

解压缩apache-activemq-5.5.1-bin.zip，然后双击apache-activemq-5.8.0\bin\activemq.bat运行ActiveMQ程序。

启动ActiveMQ以后，登陆：http://localhost:8161/admin/，创建一个Queue，命名为FirstQueue。如下图

目录结构如下：

运行在网页中，它会让你登录用户方可进入，默认的用户名和密码是admin，

3 . 测试
ActiveMQ默认使用的TCP连接端口是61616,通过查看该端口的信息可以测试ActiveMQ是否成功启动
window环境运行 netstat -an|find "61616"

Class源代码中可以看到

4.创建Eclipse JAVA项目并运行

创建project：ActiveMQ-5.8，并导入apache-activemq-5.8.0\lib目录下需要用到的jar文件，项目结构如下图所示：

若找不到相应的包，使用以下连接下载也行 http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/activemq/activemq-rar/

3.1.Sender.java

package cn.jms;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Sender {
	private static final int SEND_NUMBER = 5;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// ConnectionFactory ：连接工厂，JMS 用它创建连接
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
		// Connection ：JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
		Connection connection = null;
		// Session： 一个发送或接收消息的线程
		Session session;
		// Destination ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
		Destination destination;
		// MessageProducer：消息发送者
		MessageProducer producer;
		// TextMessage message;
		// 构造ConnectionFactory实例对象，此处采用ActiveMq的实现jar
		connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://localhost:61616");
		try {
			// 构造从工厂得到连接对象
			connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
			// 启动
			connection.start();
			// 获取操作连接
			session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
			// 获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue，须在在ActiveMq的console配置
			destination = session.createQueue("FirstQueue");
			// 得到消息生成者【发送者】
			producer = session.createProducer(destination);
			// 设置不持久化，此处学习，实际根据项目决定
			producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
			// 构造消息，此处写死，项目就是参数，或者方法获取
			sendMessage(session, producer);
			session.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (null != connection)
					connection.close();
			} catch (Throwable ignore) {
			}
		}
	}

	public static void sendMessage(Session session, MessageProducer producer)throws Exception {
		for (int i = 1; i <= SEND_NUMBER; i++) {
			TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("ActiveMq 发送的消息" + i);
			// 发送消息到目的地方
			System.out.println("发送消息：" + "ActiveMq 发送的消息" + i);
			producer.send(message);
		}
	}
}

3.2.Receiver.java

package cn.jms;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Receiver {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// ConnectionFactory ：连接工厂，JMS 用它创建连接
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
		// Connection ：JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
		Connection connection = null;
		// Session： 一个发送或接收消息的线程
		Session session;
		// Destination ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
		Destination destination;
		// 消费者，消息接收者
		MessageConsumer consumer;
		connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://localhost:61616");
		try {
			// 构造从工厂得到连接对象
			connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
			// 启动
			connection.start();
			// 获取操作连接
			session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
			// 获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue，须在在ActiveMq的console配置
			destination = session.createQueue("FirstQueue");
			consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
			while (true) {
				// 设置接收者接收消息的时间，为了便于测试，这里设定为100s
				TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive(100000);
				if (null != message) {
					System.out.println("收到消息" + message.getText());
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (null != connection)
					connection.close();
			} catch (Throwable ignore) {
			}
		}
	}
}

4.注意事项

先启动apache-activemq-5.8.0\bin\activemq.bat运行ActiveMQ程序。在运行main方法，否则回报连接失败的错误，如下

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
javax.jms.JMSException: Could not connect to broker URL: tcp://localhost:61616. Reason: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at org.apache.activemq.util.JMSExceptionSupport.create(JMSExceptionSupport.java:35)
	at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createActiveMQConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:293)
	at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createActiveMQConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:238)
	at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:184)
	at cn.jms.Sender.main(Sender.java:32)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport.connect(TcpTransport.java:496)
	at org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport.doStart(TcpTransport.java:459)
	at org.apache.activemq.util.ServiceSupport.start(ServiceSupport.java:55)
	at org.apache.activemq.transport.AbstractInactivityMonitor.start(AbstractInactivityMonitor.java:140)
	at org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportFilter.start(TransportFilter.java:58)
	at org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator.start(WireFormatNegotiator.java:72)
	at org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportFilter.start(TransportFilter.java:58)
	at org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportFilter.start(TransportFilter.java:58)
	at org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory.createActiveMQConnection(ActiveMQConnectionFactory.java:273)
	... 3 more