boost::serialization 用基类指针转存派生类（错误多多，一波三折）

boost::serialization 也支持c++的多态，这样我们就可以通过使用基类的指针来转存派生类，
我们接着上一篇（  

boost::serialization(2)序列化基类

）的例子来看：

基类和派生类的代码如下：

class student_info
{
public:
	student_info() {}
	virtual ~student_info() {}
	student_info(const std::string& sn, const std::string& snm, const std::string& sg)
		: name_(sn), number_(snm), grade_(sg)
	{
	}

	virtual void print_info() const
	{
		std::cout << name_ << " " << number_ << " " << grade_ << std::endl;
	}

private:
	friend class boost::serialization::access;
	template<typename Archive>
	void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int version)
	{
		ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(name_);
		ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(number_);
		ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(grade_);
	}

private:
	std::string name_;
	std::string number_;
	std::string grade_;
};

class middle_student : public student_info
{
public:
	middle_student() {}
	virtual ~middle_student() {}
	middle_student(const std::string& sn, const std::string& snm, const std::string& sg, int age)
		: student_info(sn, snm, sg), age_(age)
	{

	}

	virtual void print_info()
	{
		student_info::print_info();
		std::cout << age_ << std::endl;
	}

private:
	friend class boost::serialization::access;
	template<typename Archive>
	void serialize(Archive& ar, const unsigned int version)
	{
		ar & boost::serialization::ba