leetcode #160 in cpp

Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.


For example, the following two linked lists:

A:          a1 → a2
                   ↘
                     c1 → c2 → c3
                   ↗            
B:     b1 → b2 → b3

begin to intersect at node c1.


Notes:

  • If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return null.
  • The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
  • You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.
  • Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.


Code:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
        if(!headA || !headB) return NULL; 
        ListNode *tempA = headA; 
        ListNode *tempB = headB; 
        int countA = 0;
        int countB = 0; 
        //count length of A list
        while(tempA->next){
            countA++;
            tempA = tempA->next;
        }
        //count length of B list
        while(tempB->next){
            countB++;
            tempB = tempB->next;
        }
        //if they have intersection, tempA and tempB would reach at the same end. 
        //otherwise they have no intersection. 
        if(tempB != tempA) return NULL;
        tempA = headA;
        tempB = headB;
        //extra_len is how much longer is a list than the other list. 
        int extra_len;
        //if A list is longer by x
        if(countA >= countB){
            extra_len = countA-countB;
            //we move the pointer in list A to xth node from head
            while(extra_len > 0){
                tempA = tempA->next; 
                extra_len --; 
            }
        }else{//if B list is longer by x
            extra_len = countB-countA; 
            //we move the pointer in list B to xth node from head
            while(extra_len > 0){
                tempB = tempB->next; 
                extra_len --; 
            }
        }
        //move both pointers at the same time. They would meet each other at the intersection node. 
        while(tempA != tempB){
            tempA = tempA->next;
            tempB = tempB->next;
        }
        return tempA; 
    }
};


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