Android通过手势（多点）缩放和拖拽图片

在MotionEvent中有两个事件值得注意一下，分别是ACTION_DOWN和ACTION_POINTER_DOWN。
         ACTION_DOWN：这个很好理解，当屏幕检测到有手指按下之后就触发到这个事件。
        ACTION_POINTER_DOWN：这个是实现多点的关键，当屏幕检测到有多个手指同时按下之后，就触发了这个事件。
通过getAction()可以获得当前屏幕的事件类型：ACTION_DOWN, ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_UP, or ACTION_CANCEL。但是如果像获得如上的ACTION_POINTER_DOWN，则得和ACTION_MASK相与才能得到ACTION_POINTER_DOWN事件。

        所以我们运用一个switch-case结构就可以实现对图片进行拖拽或缩放，而缩放的只要思想是在移动的过程中计算两个点之间的距离，然后再进行缩放。

       上代码：

1.        @Override
   
2.         public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
   
3.                 ImageView view = (ImageView) v;
   
4.                 dumpEvent(event);
   
5.                 // Handle touch events here...
   
6.                 switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
   
7.                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
   
8.                         matrix.set(view.getImageMatrix());
   
9.                         savedMatrix.set(matrix);
   
10.                         start.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
    
11.                         //Log.d(TAG, "mode=DRAG");
    
12.                         mode = DRAG;
    
13.                         //Log.d(TAG, "mode=NONE");
    
14.                         break;
    
15.                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
    
16.                         oldDist = spacing(event);
    
17.                         //Log.d(TAG, "oldDist=" + oldDist);
    
18.                         if (oldDist > 10f) {
    
19.                                 savedMatrix.set(matrix);
    
20.                                 midPoint(mid, event);
    
21.                                 mode = ZOOM;
    
22.                                 //Log.d(TAG, "mode=ZOOM");
    
23.                         }// ACTION_DOWN, ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_UP, or ACTION_CANCEL.
    
24.                         break;
    
25.                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    
26.                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
    
27.                         mode = NONE;
    
28.                         break;
    
29.                 case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    
30.                         if (mode == DRAG) {
    
31.                                 // ...
    
32.                                 matrix.set(savedMatrix);
    
33.                                 matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - start.x, event.getY()
    
34.                                                 - start.y);
    
35.                         } else if (mode == ZOOM) {
    
36.                                 float newDist = spacing(event);
    
37.                                 //Log.d(TAG, "newDist=" + newDist);
    
38.                                 if (newDist > 10f) {
    
39.                                         matrix.set(savedMatrix);
    
40.                                         float scale = newDist / oldDist;
    
41.                                         matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y);
    
42.                                 }
    
43.                         }
    
44.                         break;
    
45.                 }
    
46. 
    
47.                 view.setImageMatrix(matrix);
    
48.                 return true; // indicate event was handled
    
49.         }
    
50. 
    
51.         private void dumpEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    
52.                 String names[] = { "DOWN", "UP", "MOVE", "CANCEL", "OUTSIDE",
    
53.                                 "POINTER_DOWN", "POINTER_UP", "7?", "8?", "9?" };
    
54.                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    
55.                 int action = event.getAction();
    
56.                 int actionCode = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
    
57.                 sb.append("event ACTION_").append(names[actionCode]);
    
58.                 if (actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN
    
59.                                 || actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
    
60.                         sb.append("(pid ").append(
    
61.                                         action >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT);
    
62.                         sb.append(")");
    
63.                 }
    
64.                 sb.append("[");
    
65.                 for (int i = 0; i < event.getPointerCount(); i++) {
    
66.                         sb.append("#").append(i);
    
67.                         sb.append("(pid ").append(event.getPointerId(i));
    
68.                         sb.append(")=").append((int) event.getX(i));
    
69.                         sb.append(",").append((int) event.getY(i));
    
70.                         if (i + 1 < event.getPointerCount())
    
71.                                 sb.append(";");
    
72.                 }
    
73.                 sb.append("]");
    
74.                 //Log.d(TAG, sb.toString());
    
75.         }

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求两点间距离：

1. private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {
   
2.                 float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
   
3.                 float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
   
4.                 return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
   
5.         }

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求两点间中点：

1.         private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event) {
   
2.                 float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
   
3.                 float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
   
4.                 point.set(x/2, y/2);
   
5.         }

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还有一点要主要的是：ImageView在main.xml 设置为：   android:scaleType="matrix"