二级缓存是多个SqlSession共享的，其作用域是mapper的同一个namespace，不同的sqlSession两次执行相同namespace下的sql语句且向sql中传递参数也相同即最终执行相同的sql语句，第一次执行完毕会将数据库中查询的数据写到缓存（内存），第二次会从缓存中获取数据将不再从数据库查询，从而提高查询效率。Mybatis默认没有开启二级缓存需要在setting全局参数中配置开启二级缓存。
下面是使用Ehcache来作为Mybatis二级缓存的实例：
application.properties开启mybatis中二级缓存
mybatis.configuration.cache-enabled=true
默认二级缓存是开启的
server.port=80
# 数据源配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssb_test
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
#连接池配置
#spring.datasource.type=org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource
#mybatis
#entity扫描的包名
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.xiaolyuh.domain.model
#Mapper.xml所在的位置
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:/mybaits/*Mapper.xml
#开启MyBatis的二级缓存
mybatis.configuration.cache-enabled=true
#pagehelper
pagehelper.helperDialect=mysql
pagehelper.reasonable=true
pagehelper.supportMethodsArguments=true
pagehelper.params=count=countSql
#日志配置
logging.level.com.xiaolyuh=debug
logging.level.org.springframework.web=debug
logging.level.org.springframework.transaction=debug
logging.level.org.mybatis=debug
debug=falsepom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>spring-boot-student-mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>spring-boot-student-mybatis-ehcache</name>
<description>Demo Mybatis ehcache for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>com.xiaolyuh</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-student</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--pagehelper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.31</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>Ehcache配置
在src\main\resources目录下创建ehcache.xml文件，内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache>
<!--
http://www.cnblogs.com/lzy1991/p/5335249.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/little-fly/p/6251439.html
缓存配置
diskStore：指定数据在磁盘中的存储位置。
name:缓存名称。
defaultCache：当借助CacheManager.add("demoCache")创建Cache时，EhCache便会采用<defalutCache/>指定的的管理策略,以下属性是必须的：
maxElementsInMemory：缓存最大个数。
eternal:对象是否永久有效，一但设置了，timeout将不起作用。
timeToIdleSeconds：设置对象在失效前的允许闲置时间（单位：秒）。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用，可选属性，默认值是0，也就是可闲置时间无穷大。
timeToLiveSeconds：设置对象在失效前允许存活时间（单位：秒）。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用，默认是0.，也就是对象存活时间无穷大。
overflowToDisk：当内存中对象数量达到maxElementsInMemory时，Ehcache将会对象写到磁盘中。
diskSpoolBufferSizeMB：这个参数设置DiskStore（磁盘缓存）的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。
maxElementsOnDisk：硬盘最大缓存个数。
diskPersistent：是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据 Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false.
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds：磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔，默认是120秒。
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时，Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU（最近最少使用）。你可以设置为FIFO（先进先出）或是LFU（较少使用）。
clearOnFlush：内存数量最大时是否清除。
-->
<diskStore path="e:\ehcache" />
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
diskPersistent="false"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"
/>
</ehcache>Mapper文件
<cache /> 添加这个节点会默认将该namespace下所有的的select语句缓存。如果不需要进行缓存，需要设置useCache="false"。
<select id="findByPage" resultMap="BaseResultMap" useCache="false">完整的Mapper文件，如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.xiaolyuh.domain.mapper.PersonMapper">
<!--mybatis ehcache缓存配置 -->
<!-- 以下两个<cache>标签二选一,第一个可以输出日志,第二个不输出日志 -->
<!--<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache" />
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache"/>-->
<!--根据需求调整缓存参数：-->
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache">
<property name="timeToIdleSeconds" value="3600"/>
<property name="timeToLiveSeconds" value="3600"/>
<!-- 同ehcache参数maxElementsInMemory -->
<property name="maxEntriesLocalHeap" value="1000"/>
<!-- 同ehcache参数maxElementsOnDisk -->
<property name="maxEntriesLocalDisk" value="10000000"/>
<property name="memoryStoreEvictionPolicy" value="LRU"/>
</cache>
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.xiaolyuh.domain.model.Person">
<!--
WARNING - @mbggenerated
This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.
-->
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result column="address" property="address" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List">
<!--
WARNING - @mbggenerated
This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.
-->
id, name, age, address
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
<!--
WARNING - @mbggenerated
This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.
-->
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from person
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
<!--
WARNING - @mbggenerated
This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.
-->
delete from person
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.xiaolyuh.domain.model.Person">
<!--
WARNING - @mbggenerated
This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.
-->
<selectKey resultType="java.lang.Long" keyProperty="id" order="AFTER">
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>
insert into person (name, age, address
)
values (#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{address,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
)
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.xiaolyuh.domain.model.Person">
<!--
WARNING - @mbggenerated
This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.
-->
<selectKey resultType="java.lang.Long" keyProperty="id" order="AFTER">
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>
insert into person
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="name != null">
name,
</if>
<if test="age != null">
age,
</if>
<if test="address != null">
address,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="name != null">
#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="age != null">
#{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="address != null">
#{address,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.xiaolyuh.domain.model.Person">
<!--
WARNING - @mbggenerated
This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.
-->
update person
<set>
<if test="name != null">
name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="age != null">
age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="address != null">
address = #{address,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.xiaolyuh.domain.model.Person">
<!--
WARNING - @mbggenerated
This element is automatically generated by MyBatis Generator, do not modify.
-->
update person
set name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
address = #{address,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}
</update>
<!-- 对这个语句useCache="true"默认是true，可以不写 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" useCache="true">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from person
</select>
<!-- 对这个语句禁用二级缓存 -->
<select id="findByPage" resultMap="BaseResultMap" useCache="false">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from person
</select>
</mapper>实体类
package com.xiaolyuh.domain.model;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable {
private Long id;
/**
* 名称
*/
private String name;
/**
* 年龄
*/
private Integer age;
/**
* 地址
*/
private String address;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}Mapper-类
package com.xiaolyuh.domain.mapper;
import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.xiaolyuh.domain.model.Person;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper//声明成mybatis Dao层的Bean，也可以在配置类上使用@MapperScan("com.xiaolyuh.domain.mapper")注解声明
public interface PersonMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);
int insert(Person record);
int insertSelective(Person record);
Person selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Person record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(Person record);
/**
* 获取所有数据
* @return
*/
List<Person> findAll();
/**
* 分页查询数据
* @return
*/
Page<Person> findByPage();
}Severice接口类
package com.xiaolyuh.service;
import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.xiaolyuh.domain.model.Person;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by yuhao.wang on 2017/6/19.
*/
public interface PersonService {
List<Person> findAll();
/**
* 分页查询
* @param pageNo 页号
* @param pageSize 每页显示记录数
* @return
*/
Page<Person> findByPage(int pageNo, int pageSize);
void insert(Person person);
}Severice实现类
package com.xiaolyuh.service.impl;
import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.xiaolyuh.domain.mapper.PersonMapper;
import com.xiaolyuh.domain.model.Person;
import com.xiaolyuh.service.PersonService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by yuhao.wang on 2017/6/19.
*/
@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService {
@Autowired
private PersonMapper personMapper;
@Override
public List<Person> findAll() {
return personMapper.findAll();
}
@Override
public Page<Person> findByPage(int pageNo, int pageSize) {
PageHelper.startPage(pageNo, pageSize);
return personMapper.findByPage();
}
@Override
@Transactional
public void insert(Person person) {
personMapper.insert(person);
}
}测试类
package com.xiaolyuh;
import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.xiaolyuh.domain.model.Person;
import com.xiaolyuh.service.PersonService;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class PersonMapperTests {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PersonMapperTests.class);
@Autowired
private PersonService personService;
@Before
public void testInsert() {
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("测试");
person.setAddress("address");
person.setAge(10);
personService.insert(person);
Assert.assertNotNull(person.getId());
logger.debug(JSON.toJSONString(person));
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
List<Person> persons = personService.findAll();
Assert.assertNotNull(persons);
logger.debug(JSON.toJSONString(persons));
}
@Test
public void testFindByPage() {
Page<Person> persons = personService.findByPage(1, 2);
Assert.assertNotNull(persons);
logger.debug(persons.toString());
logger.debug(JSON.toJSONString(persons));
}
@Test
public void testCacheByPage() {
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<Person> persons = personService.findAll();
long ing = System.currentTimeMillis();
personService.findAll();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.debug("第一次请求时间：" + (ing - begin) + "ms");
logger.debug("第二次请求时间:" + (end - ing) + "ms");
Assert.assertNotNull(persons);
logger.debug(persons.toString());
logger.debug(JSON.toJSONString(persons));
}
}执行测试类，打印日志信息
Cache Hit Ratio [com.xiaolyuh.domain.mapper.PersonMapper]: 0.5
2017-06-28 10:15:32.214 DEBUG 10472 --- [ main] org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils : Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@3f6c2763]
2017-06-28 10:15:32.214 DEBUG 10472 --- [ main] org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils : Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@3f6c2763]
2017-06-28 10:15:32.214 DEBUG 10472 --- [ main] org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils : Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@3f6c2763]
2017-06-28 10:15:32.214 DEBUG 10472 --- [ main] org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils : Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@3f6c2763]
2017-06-28 10:15:32.223 DEBUG 10472 --- [ main] com.xiaolyuh.PersonMapperTests : 第一次请求时间：26ms
2017-06-28 10:15:32.223 DEBUG 10472 --- [ main] com.xiaolyuh.PersonMapperTests : 第二次请求时间:11ms源码
https://github.com/wyh-spring-ecosystem-student/spring-boot-student/tree/releases
spring-boot-student-mybatis-ehcache 工程
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