对于一些需求,如非法字符限制(例如不允许输入#号,如果输入了#给出错误提示),做成动态判断更方便一些,而且容易扩展;
在Android里使用TextWatcher接口可以很方便的对EditText进行监听;TextWatcher中有3个函数需要重载:
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after); public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count); public void afterTextChanged(Editable s);
从函数名就可以知道其意思,每当敲击键盘编辑框的文字改变时,上面的三个函数都会执行,beforeTextChanged可以给出变化之前的内容,onTextChanged和afterTextChanged给出追加上新的字符之后的文本;
class MyWatcher implements TextWatcher{
/**This method is called to notify you that, within s, the count characters
* beginning at start are about to be replaced by new text with length after.
* 在s中,从start处开始的count个字符将要被长度为after的文本替代
* s 为变化前的内容;
* start 为开始变化位置的索引,从0开始计数;
* count 为将要发生变化的字符数
* after 为用来替换旧文本的长度,比如s由1变为12,after为1,由12变为1,after为0;
*/
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("test1", "before:s,"+s+",start,"+start+",count,"+count+",after,"+after);
}
/**
* This method is called to notify you that, within s, the count characters
* beginning at start have just replaced old text that had length before
* 在s中,从start处开始的count个字符刚刚替换了原来长度为before的文本
* s 为变化后的内容;
* start 为开始变化位置的索引,从0开始计数;
* before 为被取代的老文本的长度,比如s由1变为12,before为0,由12变为1,before为1;
* count 为将要发生变化的字符数
*/
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
int count) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("test1", "ing:s,"+s+",start,"+start+",before,"+before+",count,"+count);
}
/**
* This method is called to notify you that, somewhere within s, the text has been changed.
*/
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i("test1", "after,s,"+s);
}
}
注册监听:
EditText mEditor = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editor_input); mEditor.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);