LVM 扩容

1.做好节点备份（快照）

2.查看系统分区情况

[root@localhost ~]# df -lh

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

                      50G  26G  22G  54% /

tmpfs                1.9G    0  1.9G  0% /dev/shm

/dev/xvda1            485M  32M  428M  7% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

                      199G  190M  189G  1% /home

[root@localhost ~]#

3.卸载要缩小的分区的挂载点 /home

[root@localhost ~]# umount /home

umount: /home: device is busy.

        (In some cases useful info about processes that use

        the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))

[root@localhost ~]#

如上所示，提示umount: /home: device is busy.

意思是 linux上还有process在读取/home下面的相关数据，所以不让卸载。

解决方法：使用fuser命令。

# fuser -m /home

[root@localhost ~]# fuser -m /home

/home:                1075c

[root@localhost ~]#

1075则代表的是PID为1075的程序在使用/home

接着使用# kill -9  PID来杀kill process...但是在杀之前，确认一下是谁在使用哪个服务。

# ps  aux | grep 1075

PS1、如果有重要服务在运行，直接kill掉，会造成无法挽回的结果。

PS2、有时候 kill掉一个  马上就会又产生一个。

        所以可以用kill -9 PID;umount /home 便可以马上处理好。

4.强制检查/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home文件系统的正确性

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 47/13213696 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 877904/52848640 blocks

[root@localhost ~]#

5.缩小/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home文件系统的大小

resize2fs 程序可以更改ext2/ext3文件系统。它可以放大和缩小它能够找到的设备上的被umount掉的文件系统。如果文件系统是处于mount状态下，那么它只能做到扩容，前提条件是内核支持在线resize(linux kernel2.6支持在mount状态下扩容但仅限于ext3文件系统)。

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 1G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home to 262144 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is now 262144 blocks long.

[root@localhost ~]#

6.缩小/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home的LVM大小

[root@localhost ~]#  lvresize -L 1G  /dev/VolGroup/lv_home

  WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 1.00 GiB

  THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce lv_home? [y/n]: y

  Reducing logical volume lv_home to 1.00 GiB

  Logical volume lv_home successfully resized

[root@localhost ~]#

7. 挂载 /home 以及确认分区

[root@localhost ~]# mount -a

[root@localhost ~]# df -lh

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

                      50G  26G  22G  54% /

tmpfs                1.9G    0  1.9G  0% /dev/shm

/dev/xvda1            485M  32M  428M  7% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

                    1008M  151M  807M  16% /home

[root@localhost ~]#

8.将缩小的空间量扩到别的挂载点上。

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +200G /dev/VolGroup/lv_root

  Extending logical volume lv_root to 250.00 GiB

  Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_root

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup/lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 16

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup/lv_root to 65536000 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup/lv_root is now 65536000 blocks long.