Object C 字符串和数组NSString NSArray操作

给下面一个这样的字符串去处理让人好头大,在java里的处理貌似很简单, ArrayList<String>貌似就解决的差不多了

NSString *str=@"0000##17#4#32@?????????????@002@@2010-03-16 11:25:24.834259*31@??????????????@002@@2009-12-15 15:51:57.203038*30@?????????????? ??????@002@@2009-12-12 22:04:52.985329*29@?????917????6? 11????1660@002@@2009-12-12 22:02:31.859998*28@?????????????????700??@002@@2009-12-12 22:00:26.393976*#";

1

//创建字符串对象数组

NSArray *array = [str componentsSeparatedByString:@"@"];//就是以@为标示 输出看看啦

int count=[array count];

int i;

for(i=0;i<count;i=i+4)

{

printf("%i: %s\n",i,[[array objectAtIndex:i] UTF8String]);

}

2  可变的字符串类

NSMutableString *song=[[NSMutableString alloc] init];

[song appendString:@"Deaf Leppard"];

printf("%s\n",[song UTF8String]);

NSRange range=[song rangeOfString:@"Deaf"];//获取字符串"Deaf"字串的范围

[song replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@"Def"];//替换

printf("%s\n",[song UTF8String]);

[song insertString:@"Animal by " atIndex:0];

printf("%s\n",[song UTF8String]);

[song release];

3

字典加数组操作

NSArray *keys=[@"one two three" componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];

NSArray *value=[@"two bravo a" componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];

NSDictionary *dic=[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjects:value forKeys:keys];

printf("%s\n",[[dic description] UTF8String]);

  //一、NSString   

 

  //1、创建常量字符串。

  NSString *astring = @"This is a String!";

  //2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。

  NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];

  astring = @"This is a String!";

  [astring release];

  NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

  //3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法

  NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];

  NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

  [astring release];

  //4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

  char *Cstring = "This is a String!";

  NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];

  NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

  [astring release];

  //5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）

  int i = 1;

  int j = 2;

  NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];

  NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

  [astring release];

  //6、创建临时字符串

  NSString *astring;

  astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];

  NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

     

  NSString *path = @"astring.text";

  NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];

  NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

  [astring release];

     

  NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];

  NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

  NSString *path = @"astring.text";   

  [astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];

  [astring release];   

         

  //用C比较:strcmp函数

  char string1[] = "string!";

  char string2[] = "string!";

  if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)

  {

      NSLog(@"1");

  }

  //isEqualToString方法   

  NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";

  NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";

  BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];

  NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

  //compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)   

  NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";

  NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";   

  BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;   

  NSLog(@"result:%d",result);   

  //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同

  NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!";

  NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!";

  BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending;   

  NSLog(@"result:%d",result);

  //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)

  NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";

  NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";

  BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending;   

  NSLog(@"result:%d",result);    

  //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

  //不考虑大小写比较字符串1

  NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";

  NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";

  BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame;   

  NSLog(@"result:%d",result);    

  //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)

  //不考虑大小写比较字符串2

  NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!";

  NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!";

  BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02

                          options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame;   

  NSLog(@"result:%d",result);    

  //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。

     

  NSString *string1 = @"A String";

  NSString *string2 = @"String";

  NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写

  NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写

  NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小

         

  NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";

  NSString *string2 = @"string";

  NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];

  int location = range.location;

  int leight = range.length;

  NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];

  NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);

  [astring release];

         

  //-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符

  NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";

  NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];

  NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

  //-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符

  NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";

  NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];

  NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

  //-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串

  NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";

  NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];

  NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);

  //扩展路径

  NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";

  NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];

  NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);

  NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);

  //文件扩展名

  NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";

  NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);

     

 

  //stringWithCapacity:

  NSMutableString *String;

  String = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];

     

  //appendString: and appendFormat:

  NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];

  //[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];

  [String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]];

  NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

  */

     

 

  //-insertString: atIndex:

  NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];

  [String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0];

  NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

 

  //-setString:

  NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];

  [String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"];

  NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

 

  //-setString:

  NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];

  [String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"];

  NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);

 

  //01：检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *) aString;

  NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";

  [String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ? NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");

  [String1 hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ? NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO");

  //02：查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *) aString，这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;

 

 

  //NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:

  @"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];

  self.dataArray = array;

  [array release];

  //- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数；

  NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArray count]);

  //- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;

  NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:2]);

     

  //arrayWithArray:

  //NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];

  NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

  NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                    @"a",@"b",@"c",nil];

  NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

  MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];

  NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);

  array1 = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];

  NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);

  //Copy

  //id obj;

  NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

  NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                      @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];

  NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);

  for(int i = 0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)

  {       

      obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy];

      [newArray addObject: obj];

  }

  //    

  NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);

  [newArray release];

  //快速枚举

  //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

  NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                      @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];   

  NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);

  for(id obj in oldArray)

  {

      [newArray addObject: obj];

  }

  //    

  NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);

  [newArray release];   

  //Deep copy

  //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

  NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                      @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];   

  NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);   

  newArray = (NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFPropertyListRef)oldArray, kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);

  NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);

  [newArray release];   

  //Copy and sort

  //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

  NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                      @"b",@"a",@"e",@"d",@"c",@"f",@"h",@"g",nil];   

  NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);

  NSEnumerator *enumerator;

  enumerator = [oldArray objectEnumerator];

  id obj;

  while(obj = [enumerator nextObject])

  {

      [newArray addObject: obj];

  }

  [newArray sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

  NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);

  [newArray release];

 

  //从字符串分割到数组－ componentsSeparatedByString:

  NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];

  NSLog(@"string:%@",string);   

  NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","];

  NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

  [string release];

  //从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:

  NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];

  NSString *string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@","];

  NSLog(@"string:%@",string);

 

 

  //NSArray *array;

  array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];

 

  //- (void) addObject: (id) anObject;

  //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

  @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];

  [array addObject:@"Four"];

  NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

     

  //-(void) removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned) index;   

  //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

  @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];

  [array removeObjectAtIndex:1];

  NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

     

  //- (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator;从前向后

  //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

  @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];

  NSEnumerator *enumerator;

  enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];

  id thingie;

  while (thingie = [enumerator nextObject]) {

      NSLog(@"thingie:%@",thingie);

  }

  //- (NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前

  //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

  @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];

  NSEnumerator *enumerator;

  enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];

  id object;

  while (object = [enumerator nextObject]) {

      NSLog(@"object:%@",object);

  }

  //快速枚举

  //NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:

  @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];

  for(NSString *string in array)

  {

      NSLog(@"string:%@",string);

  }

 

 

  //- (id) initWithObjectsAndKeys;

  //NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];

  NSString *string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"One"];

  NSLog(@"string:%@",string);

  NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);

  [dictionary release];

 

     

  //创建

  NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

  //添加字典

  [dictionary setObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"];

  [dictionary setObject:@"Two" forKey:@"2"];

  [dictionary setObject:@"Three" forKey:@"3"];

  [dictionary setObject:@"Four" forKey:@"4"];

  NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);

  //删除指定的字典

  [dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"3"];

  NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);

 

     

  //将NSRect放入NSArray中

  NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

  NSValue *value;

  CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);   

  value = [NSValue valueWithBytes:&rect objCType:@encode(CGRect)];

  [array addObject:value];

  NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

  //从Array中提取

  value = [array objectAtIndex:0];

  [value getValue:&rect];

  NSLog(@"value:%@",value);

 

  //NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

  NSString *home;

  home = @"../Users/";

  NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;

  direnum = [fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home];

  NSMutableArray *files = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

  //枚举

  NSString *filename;

  while (filename = [direnum nextObject]) {

      if([[filename pathExtension] hasSuffix:@"jpg"]){

          [files addObject:filename];

      }

  }

  //快速枚举

  //for(NSString *filename in direnum)

  //{

  //   if([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:@"jpg"]){

  //       [files addObject:filename];

  //   }

  //}

  NSLog(@"files:%@",files);

  //枚举

  NSEnumerator *filenum;

  filenum = [files objectEnumerator];

  while (filename = [filenum nextObject]) {

      NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);

  }

  //快速枚举

  //for(id object in files)

  //{

  //   NSLog(@"object:%@",object);

  //}