C#上传并保存图片、加水印、生成缩略图

伴随移动设备地普及，处理图片、视频等需求也变得越来越基础，这里介绍的是图片的存储。
上传图片必须使用form表单提交的方式，我只知道这一种方法，如果大家知道其他方法的话请留言。
保存图片、加水印和生成缩略图这三种功能最好各自放在单独的方法中，尽量降低耦合度，提高代码复用程度，除此之外我们平常写代码是也要尽量做到方法功能的唯一性。

前台代码：

<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="UploadImg.ashx">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>func：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="func"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>用户Id：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="userId"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>头像：</td>
            <td><input type="file" name="icon"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>水印：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="waterMark"/></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

后台代码：

private string UploadImage(HttpContext context)
{
    try
    {
        System.IO.Stream stream = context.Request.Files["icon"].InputStream;
        //返回的图片路径可以存储在数据库中
        string imageUrl = SaveImage(stream, "Icon", "蝈蝈");
        string thumbnailImageUrl = SaveThumbnailImage(stream, "Icon");
        string thumbnailImageUrlWithWatermark = SaveThumbnailImage(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AttachmentsDirectory"] + imageUrl, "Icon");
        return "上传成功！";
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return "上传失败！";
    }
}

private string SaveImage(Stream stream, string folderName, string waterMark)
{
    try
    {
        string fileName = Guid.NewGuid() + ".jpg";
        string path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AttachmentsDirectory"];
        path = Path.Combine(path, folderName + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Year + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Month + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Day + "\\");
        string imageUrl = "/" + folderName + "/" + DateTime.Now.Year + "/" + DateTime.Now.Month + "/" + DateTime.Now.Day + "/";

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(waterMark))
        {
            Image imgSource = Image.FromStream(stream);
            AddWatermarkAndSave(path, fileName, waterMark, imgSource, imgSource.Height - 300, 10, Color.Red,
                new Font("宋体", 40));
        }
        else
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[stream.Length];
            stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            if (!Directory.Exists(path))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            }
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(path + fileName, System.IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate,
                                                                       System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
            fs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            fs.Flush();
            fs.Close();
        }
        return imageUrl + fileName;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return "";
    }
}

private string SaveThumbnailImage(Stream stream, string folderName)
{
    try
    {                
        string fileName = Guid.NewGuid() + ".jpg";
        string path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AttachmentsDirectory"];
        path = Path.Combine(path, folderName + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Year + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Month + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Day + "\\");
        string imageUrl = "/" + folderName + "/" + DateTime.Now.Year + "/" + DateTime.Now.Month + "/" + DateTime.Now.Day + "/";                
        System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort myCallback = new System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(GetFalse);
        //数据源来自Stream
        Image image = System.Drawing.Bitmap.FromStream(stream);
        System.Drawing.Image thumbnailImage = image.GetThumbnailImage(64, 64, myCallback, IntPtr.Zero);
        thumbnailImage.Save(path + fileName);
        thumbnailImage.Dispose();
        return imageUrl + fileName;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return "";
    }
}

private string SaveThumbnailImage(string originalFileName, string folderName)
{
    try
    {                
        string fileName = Guid.NewGuid() + ".jpg";
        string path = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AttachmentsDirectory"];
        path = Path.Combine(path, folderName + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Year + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Month + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Day + "\\");
        string imageUrl = "/" + folderName + "/" + DateTime.Now.Year + "/" + DateTime.Now.Month + "/" + DateTime.Now.Day + "/";
        System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort myCallback = new System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(GetFalse);
        //数据源来自File
        Image image = System.Drawing.Bitmap.FromFile(originalFileName);
        System.Drawing.Image thumbnailImage = image.GetThumbnailImage(64, 64, myCallback, IntPtr.Zero);
        thumbnailImage.Save(path + fileName);
        thumbnailImage.Dispose();
        return imageUrl + fileName;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        return "";
    }
}

private bool GetFalse()
{
    return false;
}

/// <summary>
/// 图片加文字水印
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"> </param>
/// <param name="text">水印文字，如果是多行用分号隔开</param>
/// <param name="img">图片</param>
/// <param name="paddingTop">上边距</param>
/// <param name="paddingLeft">左边距</param>
/// <param name="textColor">文字颜色</param>
/// <param name="textFont">字体</param>
/// <param name="path">保存地址</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool AddWatermarkAndSave(string path, string fileName, string text, Image img,
            int paddingTop, int paddingLeft, Color textColor, Font textFont)
{
    text = text + ";" + "当前时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
    if (!Directory.Exists(path))
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
    }
    textFont = new Font("宋体", 19);
    Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(img);
    System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bm);
    System.Drawing.Brush b = new SolidBrush(textColor);
    string[] str = text.Split(';');
    for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
        g.DrawString(str[i], textFont, b, paddingLeft, paddingTop + 33 * i);
    g.Dispose();
    bm.Save(path + fileName, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
    bm.Dispose();
    return true;
}