Java JSON - Convert Java Object To / From JSON (Jackson)

Java JSON - Convert Java Object To / From JSON (Jackson)

JSON（JavaScript Object Notation）是一种轻量级的数据交换语言，以文字为基础，且易于让人阅读。尽管JSON是Javascript的一个子集，但JSON是独立于语言的文本格式，并且采用了类似于C语言家族的一些习惯。 维基百科:http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON

Jackson is a High-performance JSON processor Java library--Jackson是高性能解析JSON的Java lib

核心代码:

//1. Convert Java object to JSON format
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(new File("c:\\user.json"), user);

//2. Convert JSON to Java object
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
User user = mapper.readValue(new File("c:\\user.json"), User.class);

以下为具体例子:

一. POJO User.java

package com.jiangge.jkstest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class User {
	
	private int age = 23;
	private String name = "jiangge";
	private String qqNum = "499065469";

	private List<String> message = new ArrayList<String>() {
		{
			add("msg 1");
			add("msg 2");
			add("msg 3");
		}
	};

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public List<String> getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(List<String> message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
	
	public String getqqNum() {
		return qqNum;
	}

	public void setqqNum(String qq) {
		this.qqNum = qq;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", message=" + message
				+ "]";
	}

}

二. Java Object to JSON
Convert an “user” object into JSON formatted string, and save it into a file “user.json“.

package com.jiangge.jkstest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

//To make this work with the latest (1.9.3) Jackson, 
//there must be getters and setters for the members in the User class.

public class JacksonExampleToJson {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 
		User user = new User();
		ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
		try {
			// convert user object to json string, and save to a file
			objMapper.writeValue(new File("c:\\user.json"), user);
			// display to console
			System.out.println(objMapper.writeValueAsString(user));
			
		} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
	 
		}
	 
	  }
}

控制台输出:

{"age":23,"name":"jiangge","qqNum":"499065469","message":["msg 1","msg 2","msg 3"]}

三. JSON to Java Object
Read JSON string from file “user.json“, and convert it back to Java object.

package com.jiangge.jkstest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonExampleRead {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 
		ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
		try {
			// read from file, convert it to user class
			User user = objMapper.readValue(new File("c:\\user.json"), User.class);
			// display to console
			System.out.println(user);
	 
		} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	 
	  }
	 
}

控制台输出:

User [age=23, name=jiangge, message=[msg 1, msg 2, msg 3]]

参考资料:

http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-convert-java-object-to-from-json-jackson/

需要更多资料时,可查看:

http://www.mkyong.com/tutorials/java-json-tutorials/