Service与Activity通信方式之Messenger(信使)

Service与Activity通信方式之Messenger(信使)

Messenger 通信内在也是用的AIDL

1. service 端

   public class MyService extends Service {
   
       private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
   
           public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
               switch (msg.what) {
               case 0:
                   cMessenger = msg.replyTo; 
                   send();
                   break;
   
               default:
                   break;
               }
           }
       };
   
       private Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(mHandler);
       private Messenger cMessenger; //客户端的Messenger
   
       @Override
       public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
   
           return mMessenger.getBinder();
       }
   
       protected void send() {
           Message message = Message.obtain(null, 1, 0, 1);
           try {
               cMessenger.send(message);
           } catch (RemoteException e) {
               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
   }
   

2. activity

   public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   
       private Messenger mMessenger; //客户端信使
       private Messenger rMessenger; //service端信使
   
       private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
           public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
               switch (msg.what) {
               case 1:
   
                   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "收到消息", 0).show();
                   break;
   
               default:
                   break;
               }
           }
       };
   
       private MyConn mConn; //ServiceConnection的子类
   
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
   
   
           Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.test);
           btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   
               @Override
               public void onClick(View v) {
                   Intent service = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
                   mConn = new MyConn();
                   //利用bindService 启动service
                   bindService(service, mConn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
               }
           });
   
       }
   
       private void sendMessage() {
           Message message = Message.obtain(null, 0);
           //第一次给service发送消息时要把自己的Messenger给带过去
           message.replyTo = mMessenger; 
           try {
               rMessenger.send(message);
           } catch (RemoteException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   
       class MyConn implements ServiceConnection {
   
           @Override
           public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
               rMessenger = new Messenger(service); //通过IBinder获得service的信使
               mMessenger = new Messenger(mHandler); //创建客户端的信使
               sendMessage();
           }
   
           @Override
           public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
               rMessenger = null;
           }
   
       }
   

   }