解决ListView的The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification崩溃问题

最近在写一个聚合工具箱的时候，添加了滑动返回功能，使用ListView时（不要问我为啥不用recycleview，小工具嘛，主要是逻辑，页面都是次要的），遇到如下崩溃问题

 

java.lang.IllegalStateException: The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from the UI thread. Make sure your adapter calls notifyDataSetChanged() when its content changes. [in ListView(2131296532, class android.widget.ListView) with Adapter(class android.widget.HeaderViewListAdapter)]

后来发现是数据填充和数据变更提醒不在同一线程导致，

 

原始代码如下：

// 向服务器请求数据
private fun requestData(location: String) {
    Service.queryWeather(UrlConstant.WEATHER_URL, location, KeyConstant.WEATHER_KEY) { state, data ->
        swipe_layout.isRefreshing = false
	if (!state) return@queryWeather
        val response = JSON.parseObject(data, WeatherResponse::class.java)
        if (response.heWeather6[0].status != "ok") return@queryWeather
        list.clear()
        list.addAll(response.heWeather6[0].daily_forecast)
        updateViews(response.heWeather6[0])
    }
}

// 更新界面
private fun updateViews(data: WeatherResponse.HeWeather) {
    runOnUiThread {
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
        tv_location.text = "省份:${data.basic.admin_area}  市级:${data.basic.parent_city}  地区:${location}"
        tv_latlng.text = "经度:${data.basic.lat}  纬度:${data.basic.lon}"
        tv_update_time.text = "更新时间：${data.update.loc}"
    }
}

 

 

 

修正后代码如下：

// 向服务器请求数据
private fun requestData(location: String) {
    Service.queryWeather(UrlConstant.WEATHER_URL, location, KeyConstant.WEATHER_KEY) { state, data ->
        swipe_layout.isRefreshing = false
        if (!state) return@queryWeather
        val response = JSON.parseObject(data, WeatherResponse::class.java)
        if (response.heWeather6[0].status != "ok") return@queryWeather
        updateViews(response.heWeather6[0])
    }
}

// 更新界面
private fun updateViews(data: WeatherResponse.HeWeather) {
    runOnUiThread {
        list.clear()
        list.addAll(data.daily_forecast)
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
        tv_location.text = "省份:${data.basic.admin_area}  市级:${data.basic.parent_city}  地区:${location}"
        tv_latlng.text = "经度:${data.basic.lat}  纬度:${data.basic.lon}"
        tv_update_time.text = "更新时间：${data.update.loc}"
    }
}

 

 

 

也就是说，只需要保证数据填充和adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()在同一线程即可，（另外：不能在子线程更新UI），bug解决