C语言小游戏 - 俄罗斯方块

（转载，注释本人加的，可能有些地方理解错误）代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<conio.h>

#define MOD 28
#define SIZE_N 19
#define SIZE_M 12

int cur_x,cur_y;
int score,mark,next,map[SIZE_N][SIZE_M],Gamespeed=300;

int shape[28][6]={
        {0,-1,0,-2,1,0}, {0,1,1,0,2,0}, {-1,0,0,1,0,2}, {0,-1,-1,0,-2,0},
        {0,-1,0,1,-1,0}, {0,1,1,0,-1,0}, {1,0,0,-1,0,1}, {1,0,-1,0,0,-1},
        {-1,1,0,1,1,0}, {0,-1,1,0,1,1}, {-1,0,0,-1,1,-1}, {-1,-1,-1,0,0,1},
        {-1,0,0,1,1,1}, {0,1,1,-1,1,0}, {-1,0,0,1,1,1}, {0,1,1,-1,1,0},
        {-1,0,0,-1,0,-2}, {-1,0,-2,0,0,1}, {0,1,0,2,1,0}, {0,-1,1,0,2,0},
        {0,1,1,0,1,1}, {0,-1,1,0,1,-1}, {-1,0,0,-1,-1,-1}, {-1,0,-1,1,0,1},
        {0,1,0,2,0,3}, {1,0,2,0,3,0}, {0,-1,0,-2,0,-3}, {-1,0,-2,0,-3,0}
};

void gotoxy(int x,int y) {
	COORD c;
	c.X=x-1; 
	c.Y=y-1;
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), c);
}

void Gameover() {

	int i,j,flag=0;
	for (j=1; j<SIZE_M-1; j++) {
		if (map[1][j]!=0) {
			flag=1;
			break;
		}
	}
        
	if (flag==1) {
		for (i=1; i<SIZE_N-1; i++) {
			gotoxy(2,i+1);
			for (j=1; j<SIZE_M-1; j++) {
				printf("□");
			} puts("");
		}
		gotoxy(7,9);
		printf("GAME OVER!");
		gotoxy(1,SIZE_N+1);
		exit(0);
	}
}

void ShowMap(int id) {
    int i,j;
    gotoxy(1,1);
    if(id!=-1){ //打印方块下落时的画面
        for(i=0;i<SIZE_N;i++){
            for(j=0;j<SIZE_M;j++){
                if(i==0&&j==0 || i==0&&j==SIZE_M-1 || j==0&&i==SIZE_N-1 || j==SIZE_M-1&&i==SIZE_N-1)printf(" ");
                else if(i==0 || i==SIZE_N-1)printf("--"); //y轴，打印上下边界线
                else if(j==0 || j==SIZE_M-1)printf("|"); //x轴，打印左右边界线
                else if(map[i][j]==2) printf("■"); //打印堆积的方块
                else if(i==cur_x+shape[id][0] && j==cur_y+shape[id][1] ||
                        i==cur_x+shape[id][2] && j==cur_y+shape[id][3] ||
                        i==cur_x+shape[id][4] && j==cur_y+shape[id][5] ||
                        i==cur_x && j==cur_y)
                        printf("■"); //打印正在移动的方块
                else if(map[i][j]==0) printf("  "); //打印SIZE_N(y轴)，SIZE_M(x轴)界线内的其它空白区域    
            }
            if(i==1)printf("   下一个 :");
            if(i==11)printf("   等分 :   %d",score);
            if(i==14)printf("   速度 :   %d",score/100+1);
            puts("");
        }
    } else { //打印方块消除时画面
        mark=1;
        for(i=0;i<SIZE_N;i++) {
            for(j=0;j<SIZE_M;j++) {
                    if(i==0&&j==0 || i==0&&j==SIZE_M-1 || j==0&&i==SIZE_N-1 || j==SIZE_M-1&&i==SIZE_N-1)printf(" ");
                    else if(i==0 || i==SIZE_N-1)printf("--");
                    else if(j==0 || j==SIZE_M-1)printf("|");
                    else if(map[i][j]==2) printf("■");
                    else if(map[i][j]==0) printf("  ");        
            }
            if(i==1)printf("   next:");
            if(i==11)printf("   score :   %d",score);
            if(i==14)printf("   speed :   %d",score/100+1);
            puts("");
        }
    }
    
	//显示右边下一个的方块
    gotoxy(30,6); printf("  ");
    for(i=0;i<6;i=i+2){
            gotoxy(30+2*shape[id][i+1],6+shape[id][i]); printf("  ");
    }
    gotoxy(30,6); printf("■");
    for(i=0;i<6;i=i+2){
            gotoxy(30+2*shape[next][i+1],6+shape[next][i]); printf("■");
    }

    Sleep(Gamespeed); //每次休眠Gamespeed毫秒
}

void init(int id){
    int i,j;
    memset(map,0,sizeof(map)); //初使化数组map
    for(i=0;i<SIZE_N;i++){
            for(j=0;j<SIZE_M;j++)
                    if(i==SIZE_N-1 || j==0 || j==SIZE_M-1)
                            map[i][j]=-1;
    }
    cur_x=0; cur_y=5; //第一块方块的初始位置
    ShowMap(id);
}

int judge_in(int x,int y,int id){
    int i;
    if(map[x][y]!=0)return 0;
    for(i=0;i<6;i=i+2){
            if(map[ x+shape[id][i] ][ y+shape[id][i+1] ]!=0)return 0;
    }return 1;
}

void fun_score(){
    int i,j,ii,jj;
    for (i=1;i<SIZE_N-1;i++) {
        int flag=0;
        for (j=1;j<SIZE_M-1;j++) {
			if(map[i][j]!=2) { 
				flag=1;
				break; 
			}
        }
        if(flag==0){
            int k=3;
            while(k--){
                gotoxy(2,i+1);
                for(ii=1;ii<SIZE_M-1;ii++){
                    if(map[i][ii]==2){
                            if(k%2==1)printf("  ");
                            else printf("■");
                    }
                }Sleep(100);
            }
            for(ii=i;ii>1;ii--){
				for(jj=1;jj<SIZE_M-1;jj++) map[ii][jj]=map[ii-1][jj];
            }
            ShowMap(-1);
            score+=10;
            if(score%100==0 && score!=0)Gamespeed-=50;
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    int i,id,set=1;
	int key;
    
    srand(time(NULL)); //先设置种子
    id = rand() % MOD; //然后产生随机数 对28取模
	//id = (id+MOD) % MOD; //貌似没作用，被我注释了
    next = rand() % MOD; 
	//next = (next+MOD) % MOD; //貌似没作用，被我注释了
    
    init(id); //初始化画布
    
    while(1) {
		Here: 
		mark=0;
        if (set==0) {
            id=next;
            next=rand()%MOD; 
			next=(next+MOD)%MOD;
            cur_x=0;cur_y=5;
            set=1;
        }
        
        while (!kbhit()) {
            Gameover(); //判断是否gameover
            if (judge_in(cur_x+1,cur_y,id)==1) {
				cur_x++;
            } else {
                    map[cur_x][cur_y]=2;
                    for(i=0;i<6;i=i+2)
                            map[ cur_x+shape[id][i] ][ cur_y+shape[id][i+1] ]=2;
                    fun_score();
                    set=0;
            }
            if(mark!=1) {
				ShowMap(id);
			}
            goto Here;
        }
            
		
		key = getch();
    
		if (key==72) {
			int tmp=id;
			id++;
			if (id%4==0 && id!=0 ) id=id-4;
			if (judge_in(cur_x,cur_y,id)!=1) id=tmp;
		}
		else if(key==80 && judge_in(cur_x+1,cur_y,id)==1){cur_x++;}
		else if(key==75 && judge_in(cur_x,cur_y-1,id)==1){cur_y--;}
		else if(key==77 && judge_in(cur_x,cur_y+1,id)==1){cur_y++;}
		else if(key==27){gotoxy(1,SIZE_N+1);exit(0);}
	}
	getch();
	return 0; 
}

后记：自己加的注释，可能会有些地方理解错误。另外对里面的算法不太了解。