scrollBy scrollTo使用方法

在View.java中

 /**
     * The offset, in pixels, by which the content of this view is scrolled
     * horizontally.该视图相对于起始位置的X轴偏移量
     * {@hide}
     */
    @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "scrolling")
    protected int mScrollX;
    /**
     * The offset, in pixels, by which the content of this view is scrolled
     * vertically.该视图相对于起始位置的Y轴偏移量
     * {@hide}
     */
    @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "scrolling")
    protected int mScrollY;

  /**
     * Return the scrolled left position of this view. This is the left edge of
     * the displayed part of your view. You do not need to draw any pixels
     * farther left, since those are outside of the frame of your view on
     * screen.
     *
     * @return The left edge of the displayed part of your view, in pixels.
     */
    public final int getScrollX() {
        return mScrollX;
    }

    /**
     * Return the scrolled top position of this view. This is the top edge of
     * the displayed part of your view. You do not need to draw any pixels above
     * it, since those are outside of the frame of your view on screen.
     *
     * @return The top edge of the displayed part of your view, in pixels.
     */
    public final int getScrollY() {
        return mScrollY;
    }

/**
     * Set the scrolled position of your view. This will cause a call to
     * {@link #onScrollChanged(int, int, int, int)} and the view will be
     * invalidated. 当前内容偏移至(x, y)位置
     * @param x the x position to scroll to
     * @param y the y position to scroll to
     */
    public void scrollTo(int x, int y) {
       //偏移位置发生了变化
        if (mScrollX != x || mScrollY != y) {
            int oldX = mScrollX;
            int oldY = mScrollY;
            mScrollX = x;
            mScrollY = y;
            invalidateParentCaches();
            onScrollChanged(mScrollX, mScrollY, oldX, oldY);
            if (!awakenScrollBars()) {
                invalidate(true);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Move the scrolled position of your view. This will cause a call to
     * {@link #onScrollChanged(int, int, int, int)} and the view will be
     * invalidated. 当前内容偏移(x, y)个单位
     * @param x the amount of pixels to scroll by horizontally
     * @param y the amount of pixels to scroll by vertically
     */
    public void scrollBy(int x, int y) {
        scrollTo(mScrollX + x, mScrollY + y);
    }

例如：

1. 

初始布局如下，绿色为LinearLayout,，橘色为TextView，左上为(0,0)点

当调用LinearLayout.scrollTo(100,0)时，相当于滚动条X方向移动到100位置，Y方向不移动，实质LinearLayout中的内容即TextView向左移动，效果如下

2. LinearLayout.scrollBy(100,0)实质也是调用的scrollTo