PHP生成器、闭包

http://www.php-fig.org  （php开发框架交互组）

PHPCS、PSR-1、PSR-2、PSR-3、PSR-3、monolog、

生成器：生成器提供了一种更容易的方法来实现简单的对象迭代，相比较定义类实现 Iterator 接口的方式，性能开销和复杂性大大降低。

<?php

$start_time=microtime(true);
$array = array();
$result = '';
for($count=1000000; $count--;)
{
  $array[]=$count/2;
}
foreach($array as $val)
{
  $val += 145.56;
  $result .= $val;
}
$end_time=microtime(true);

echo "time: ", bcsub($end_time, $start_time, 4), "\n";
echo "memory (byte): ", memory_get_peak_usage(true), "\n";

?>

<?php

$start_time=microtime(true);
$result = '';
function it()
{
  for($count=1000000; $count--;)
  {
    yield $count/2;
  }
}
foreach(it() as $val)
{
  $val += 145.56;
  $result .= $val;
}
$end_time=microtime(true);

echo "time: ", bcsub($end_time, $start_time, 4), "\n";
echo "memory (byte): ", memory_get_peak_usage(true), "\n";

?>
Result:
----------------------------------
           |  time  | memory, mb |
----------------------------------
| not gen  | 2.1216 | 89.25      |
|---------------------------------
| with gen | 6.1963 | 8.75       |
|---------------------------------
| diff     | < 192% | > 90%      |
----------------------------------